ArticleArchives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation2022
Characteristics Associated With Perceived Underemployment Among Participants With Spinal Cord Injury.
Article in Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Employment after spinal cord injury in the United States: predictors and barriers.Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objective: To identify job characteristics related to perceived underemployment among people with spinal cord injury (SCI), while controlling for demographic, injury, and educational factors. Design: Cross-sectional, logistic regression with predicted probabilities of underemployment Setting: Medical University in the Southeastern United States. Participants: 952 were adults with traumatic SCI, all of whom were a minimum of 1-year post-injury and employed at the time of the study. They averaged 46.7 years of age, the majority were male (70.5%), and over half (52%) were ambulatory (N=952). Interventions: Not applicable. Main Outcome Measures: Perceived underemployment was defined and measured by a dichotomous variable (yes/no). Results: Demographic, injury, and educational factors explained only 4.8% of the variance in underemployment, whereas the full model explained 21.8%. Underemployment was significantly lower for women (odds ratio [OR]=0.66, 95% confidence interval [CI; .44, .98]), those who were either married or in a nonmarried couple (OR=0.63, 95% CI [.42, .93]), those with health benefits (OR=0.58, 95% CI [.37, .91]) and higher for those with lower earnings and occupations in the category of sales, professional/managerial. Postsecondary educational milestones, having received a promotion or recognition, and working full time were not identified as significant predictors in the multivariate model, although each was significantly related to a lower likelihood of underemployment when using a restricted model that controls only for demographics, SCI, and educational status (rather than all variables simultaneously). Age, years since injury, and injury severity were not significant. Conclusion: Underemployment is a concern among people with SCI and is more prevalent in low-paying jobs, without benefits, and opportunities for recognition and promotion. Vocational counseling strategies need to promote quality employment, including jobs with recognition and benefits.
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Registered trials
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