Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36544974›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2022

The incidence of Frey syndrome and treatment with botulinum toxin in the Central Denmark Region.

Christian N Golding, Dalia G Larsen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christian N GoldingDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5950-8859
Dalia G LarsenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark.
Aarhus University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Frey syndrome (FS) is a common complication to large salivary glands surgery. This study primarily aims to describe the incidence of FS among parotid surgery patients in the Central Denmark Region. The secondary aim is to describe predisposing characteristics to syndrome development and the effect of treatment with botulinum toxin (Botox) injection. Methods: This is a retrospective qualitative study spanning the years 2015-2020. Data on patients diagnosed with FS after parotid surgery with symptoms severe enough to require Botox was extracted from electronic patient records. Incidence of FS development was calculated using data from all parotid gland surgeries in the same period and region. Results: The incidence of treatment-requiring FS was 2.6% (20/775), with an annual incidence ranging from 0.8% (1/125) in 2017 to 4.5% (5/112) in 2016. Difference in FS development for men and women was not statistically significant ( Conclusion: This study revealed a rather low incidence of FS in the Central Denmark Region compared to current international literature. Total parotidectomy and malignant diagnosis predisposed to syndrome development. Botox injection had a wide-ranging effective duration but typically lasted for around 1 year. Level of evidence: Level IV.

Indexed as

botulinum toxinFrey syndromegustatory sweatingparotidectomyparotid gland

Identifiers

PMID36544974
PMCPMC9764752
OpenAlexW4306691929

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.