Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36544208›Full record

Trial reportInternational breastfeeding journal2022

Feasibility and effectiveness of WhatsApp online group on breastfeeding by peer counsellors: a single-blinded, open-label pilot randomized controlled study.

Heidi S L Fan, M Y Ho, Rachel W T Ko, Jojo Y Y Kwok, P H Chau, Janet Y H Wong, M P Wang, Kris Y W Lok

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International breastfeeding journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04826796 (Feasibility and Effectiveness of WhatsApp Online Group on Breastfeeding by Peer Counsellors.), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04826796 nacompletednot on this map

Feasibility and Effectiveness of WhatsApp Online Group on Breastfeeding by Peer Counsellors.

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe University of Hong KongRan2021 to 2021Enrolled43ConditionsBreastfeeding, Exclusive, BreastfeedingArmsWhatsApp peer support
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Heidi S L FanSchool of Nursing, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, 5/F Academic Building, 3 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
M Y HoSchool of Nursing, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, 5/F Academic Building, 3 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
Rachel W T KoSchool of Nursing, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, 5/F Academic Building, 3 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
Jojo Y Y KwokSchool of Nursing, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, 5/F Academic Building, 3 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
P H ChauSchool of Nursing, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, 5/F Academic Building, 3 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
Janet Y H WongSchool of Nursing, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, 5/F Academic Building, 3 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
M P WangSchool of Nursing, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, 5/F Academic Building, 3 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
Kris Y W LokSchool of Nursing, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, 5/F Academic Building, 3 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. krislok@hku.hk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWith mobile technologies becoming more advanced and accessible, mobile health (mHealth) has been incorporated in delivering timely and convenient breastfeeding support. However, its feasibility and potential efficacy remain to be examined. Therefore, the primary objective of this study is to assess the feasibility and acceptability of an online instant messaging peer support group for breastfeeding. The secondary objective is to evaluate the effect of the intervention on breastfeeding outcomes.

methodsA pilot randomized controlled trial was conducted. A total of 33 primiparous women were recruited in the antenatal clinic at a public hospital in Hong Kong between March and April 2021. They were randomized to receive either standard care (n = 18) or standard care and receive peer-group support in an online instant messaging app (n = 15). Participants received telephone follow-up for up to six months postpartum or until they stopped breastfeeding. After completing the study, six participants in the intervention group were interviewed to understand their perceptions of the intervention.

resultsThis pilot study shows that online messaging peer support group is feasible and acceptable to women. In total, 54.4% of the eligible women agreed to participate, and 97.0% completed the follow-up. Participants perceived that providing peer support through instant messaging app is appropriate. It serves as a channel for the participants to ask questions and obtain information. Furthermore, meetings of the peer supporters and group members can be held to enhance the effectiveness of the intervention. In addition, no significant differences were found in any and exclusive breastfeeding rates, breastfeeding attitude, and breastfeeding self-efficacy between the two groups.

conclusionsThis study shows that online messaging peer support group is feasible and acceptable. A full-scale study should be conducted to understand the effect of the online instant messaging peer support group on breastfeeding outcomes.

trial registrationThe study protocol is registered on Clinicaltrial.gov (NCT04826796) on 1 April 2021.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingCounselorsFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansPeer GroupPilot ProjectsPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID36544208
PMCPMC9771777

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.