Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36544202›Full record

ArticleTrials2022

The DEVA trial: protocol for a randomised controlled trial of dequalinium chloride versus usual care antibiotics for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis.

Rebecca Haydock, Trish Hepburn, Jonathan Ross, Jane Daniels, Clare Brittain, Louise Jackson, Mara Ozolins, Janet Wilson

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 84% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rebecca HaydockNottingham Clinical Trials Unit (NCTU), Applied Health Research Building, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6291-8069
Trish HepburnNottingham Clinical Trials Unit (NCTU), Applied Health Research Building, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.
Jonathan RossDepartment of GU Medicine, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Whittall Street Clinic, Whittall Street, Birmingham, B4 6DH, UK.
Jane DanielsNottingham Clinical Trials Unit (NCTU), Applied Health Research Building, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.
Clare BrittainNottingham Clinical Trials Unit (NCTU), Applied Health Research Building, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.
Louise JacksonHealth Economics Unit, Institute of Applied Health Research, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
Mara OzolinsNottingham Clinical Trials Unit (NCTU), Applied Health Research Building, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.
Janet WilsonGU Medicine Service, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds General Infirmary, Great George Street, Leeds, LS1 3EX, UK. janet-d.wilson@nhs.net.
University of Nottingham · GBLeeds General Infirmary · GBUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

Health Technology Assessment Programme 17/65/03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most common cause of vaginal discharge in women of reproductive age, and it is estimated that up to a third of women will experience it at some point in their lives. BV produces an offensive vaginal odour and it is associated with serious sequelae. The most frequently prescribed treatment for BV in the UK is 7-day oral metronidazole but recurrences are common following it. Dequalinium chloride (Fluomizin©) is an anti-infective, antiseptic agent administered as a vaginal tablet. Small studies have shown this to be an effective alternative to antibiotics as a BV treatment. This trial aims to investigate whether dequalinium is as effective as current antibiotic treatments for the treatment of BV 1 month after treatment start.

methodsDEVA is a multi-centre, randomised, open-label, parallel group, non-inferiority trial of dequalinium chloride versus usual care antibiotics for the treatment of BV. Recruitment will take place in 15 GUM clinics in the UK with Leeds Sexual Health also managing remote recruitment via the trial website. Women will be randomised 1:1 to receive dequalinium or usual care antibiotics. The primary outcome is to determine if the proportion of women reporting resolution of BV symptoms 4 weeks after treatment (without the need for additional treatment) is not worse in women treated with dequalinium chloride compared to usual care antibiotics. Questionnaire follow-up will take place 4 and 12 weeks after starting treatment, and remotely recruited patients will also provide a week 4 BV vaginal smear. The sample size is 904. DISCUSSION: This trial will provide high-quality evidence on the use of dequalinium chloride as a BV treatment, which could result in patients reducing the number of antibiotics they take.

trial registrationISRCTN ISRCTN91800263. Prospectively registered on 20 January 2020.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsDequaliniumVaginosis, BacterialAnti-Bacterial AgentsEquivalence Trials as TopicFemaleHumansMetronidazoleMulticenter Studies as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsDequaliniumMetronidazoleAntisepticBacterial vaginosisClinical trialDequaliniumMetronidazolePessaryProtocolRandomised controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID36544202
PMCPMC9768774
OpenAlexW4312130105

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.