Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36544139›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2022

Prevalence and patterns of premenstrual disorders and possible association with sexual harassment: a cross-sectional study of young Arab women.

Yossef Hassan AbdelQadir, Ahmed Assar, Yomna Ali Abdelghafar, Manar Ahmed Kamal, Mohamed Sayed Zaazouee, Sarah Makram Elsayed, Khaled Mohamed Ragab, Ayman Essa Nabhan, Nahla Ahmed Gamaleldin, IMedRA collaborators team

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Gendering the Menstrual Cycle in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Yossef Hassan AbdelQadirFaculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Ahmed AssarFaculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt.
Yomna Ali AbdelghafarFaculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Manar Ahmed KamalFaculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.
Mohamed Sayed ZaazoueeFaculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt.
Sarah Makram ElsayedFaculty of Medicine, October 6 University, Giza, Egypt.
Khaled Mohamed RagabFaculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
Ayman Essa NabhanFaculty of Medicine, Al Andalus University for Medical Sciences, Tartus, Syria. aymanissa.nb@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8858-093X
Nahla Ahmed GamaleldinLecturer of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
IMedRA collaborators team
Alexandria University · EGOctober 6 University · EGMinia University · EGAl-Azhar University · EGBenha University · EGInternational Medical Research (Germany) · DEMenoufia University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPremenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) represent a range of both psychiatric and physical symptoms that impair quality of life and interfere with daily activities in females.

aimsTo assess the prevalence of PMS and PMDD in Egypt, Jordan and Syria, its demographic associations and the potential link to sexual harassment (SH).

methodsWe used an Arabic version of the premenstrual symptoms screening tool (PSST) to assess the prevalence of PMS and PMDD. Another two-part questionnaire was used to assess the harassment experience.

results22,021 women agreed to fill the questionnaire; the majority (65%) aged 18-25 years old. PMS was more prevalent in Egyptian women 77.7% followed by women from Jordan 72.9% then Syria 66.3%. PMDD prevalence followed the same order (40%, 34.7% and 28.2%). Both conditions were significantly associated with obesity and working in medical careers (P = .001). 5733 women agreed to share their sexual harassment experience. Results showed a significant association between the diversity and frequency of sexual harassment and the frequency of the pre-menstrual conditions, PMS Frequency was 87.6%, 80.7% and 78% in participants who were harassed on daily basis Vs. once weekly or monthly vs. few times in their lifetime (p = .04). A similar statistically significant difference was noticed regarding having PMDD (66.4% vs. 47.6% vs. 42.5%).

conclusionThe study showed high levels of both PMS and PMDD. The data provided by this study also sheds light on a potential link between SH and developing Pre-menstrual disorders.

Indexed as

Premenstrual Dysphoric DisorderPremenstrual SyndromeSexual HarassmentAdolescentAdultArabsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMenstruation DisturbancesPrevalenceQuality of LifeYoung AdultPremenstrual dysphoric disorderPremenstrual syndromePrevalenceSexual harassmentYoung women

Identifiers

PMID36544139
PMCPMC9768784
OpenAlexW4313280723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.