Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36544130›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2022

Mental health among patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain and its relation to number of pain sites and pain intensity, a cross-sectional study among primary health care patients.

Kirsti Krohn Garnæs, Siv Mørkved, Torgrim Tønne, Lars Furan, Ottar Vasseljen, Hege Hølmo Johannessen

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02020772 (Coordination Between General Practitioners and Physical Therapists in Primary Health Care for Musculoskeletal Pain), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02020772 nacompletednot on this map

Coordination Between General Practitioners and Physical Therapists in Primary Health Care for Musculoskeletal Pain: Effect on Sick Leave and Referral to Specialist Care.

TypeinterventionalSponsorNorwegian University of Science and TechnologyRan2013 to 2018Enrolled969ConditionsMusculoskeletal DiseasesArmscoordinating primary health care, usual primary health care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. What Predicts a Longer Period of Pain in Patients Referred to an Interdisciplinary Center for Pain Care?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kirsti Krohn GarnæsDepartment of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), P.O. Box 8905, N-7491, Trondheim, Norway. Kirsti.k.garnas@ntnu.no.
Siv MørkvedDepartment of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), P.O. Box 8905, N-7491, Trondheim, Norway.
Torgrim TønneTiller Physiotherapy and Manual Therapy. Ivar Lykkes Veg 9, 7075, Tiller, Norway.
Lars FuranStokmoen Physiotherapy, Wergelandsveien 27, 7504, Stjørdal, Norway.
Ottar VasseljenDepartment of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), P.O. Box 8905, N-7491, Trondheim, Norway.
Hege Hølmo JohannessenDepartment of Health and Welfare, Østfold University College, Kobberslagerstredet 5, Fredrikstad, Norway.
Norwegian University of Science and Technology · NOØstfold University College · NO

Funding

The Liaison Committee for Central Norway Regional Health Authority and the Norwegian University of Science and Technology 4606800The Norwegian Fund for Postgraduate Training in Physiotherapy 44520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic musculoskeletal pain (CMP) is characterised by pain related to the muscles or the joints with a duration of three months or more and is associated with high symptomatic burden in patients in primary health care. CMP is commonly associated with impaired mental health, which may affect the rehabilitation process. The primary aim of this study was to compare symptoms of anxiety, depression, fatigue, and insomnia in patients in primary health care with and without CMP. The secondary aim was to assess difference in mental health symptoms related to number of pain sites and pain intensity.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted in Trondheim, Norway. All patients aged 21-58 from randomly selected general practitioners (GPs) were invited to participate. Participants were classified into two groups according to presence of CMP. Symptoms of anxiety, depression, fatigue, and insomnia were assessed by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Chalder Fatigue Questionnaire (CFQ), and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), respectively, using an online survey system.

resultsFrom the patient lists of six GPs, we included 969 patients. Mean age 46 years (SD: 10.1), and 517 reported CMP. CMP patients reported higher mean symptom score for anxiety (5.4 vs 3.7), depression (3.4 vs 2.0), fatigue (14.2 vs 11.2), and insomnia (8.1 vs 4.4), all p < 0.01 compared to no-CMP patients. Symptoms of impaired mental health increased with increasing number of pain sites and pain intensity (p < 0.001).

conclusionsPrimary health care patients with CMP reported significantly more symptoms of anxiety, depression, fatigue, and insomnia than patients without CMP. The higher number of pain sites and pain intensity, the more mental health symptoms, especially of anxiety. Primary health care personnel have to address mental health issues when treating patients with CMP.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov (NCT02020772, 25/12/2013).

Indexed as

Chronic PainMusculoskeletal PainSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFatigueHumansMental HealthMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPrimary Health CareBurden of diseaseChronic musculoskeletal painMental healthPain intensityPain sites

Identifiers

PMID36544130
PMCPMC9773452
OpenAlexW4312128828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.