Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36544051›Full record

ArticleJournal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology2024

Linking environmental injustices in Detroit, MI to institutional racial segregation through historical federal redlining.

Abas Shkembi, Lauren M Smith, Richard L Neitzel

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
16.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Revisiting 'environmental effects': Directions for multidisciplinary investigations of air quality and psychopathology.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Pathways from neighborhood adversity to life satisfaction among older African American adults.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Observational
  8. Qualitative and mixed methods: informing and enhancing exposure science.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Geospatial Genomics: Operationalizing Multilevel Conceptual Frameworks of Cancer Health Outcomes to Account for Gene-Person-Place Relationships.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2025
    Article
  12. A data-driven approach to identifying PFAS water sampling priorities in Colorado, United States.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Social Genomic Determinants of Health: Understanding the Molecular Pathways by Which Neighborhood Disadvantage Affects Cancer Outcomes.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2024
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abas ShkembiDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. ashkembi@umich.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5398-861X
Lauren M SmithDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Richard L NeitzelDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
University of Michigan · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo identify the most pervasive environmental exposures driving environmental disparities today associated with historical redlining in Detroit.

methodsWe overlaid Detroit's 1939 Home Owners' Loan Corporation (HOLC) shapefile from the Mapping Inequality project onto the EPA EJScreen and the DOT National Transportation Noise maps to analyze differences in current demographic and environmental indicators between historically redlined (D-grade) and non-redlined neighborhoods using simple linear regression and a boosted classification tree algorithm.

resultsHistorically redlined neighborhoods in Detroit experienced significantly higher environmental hazards than non-redlined neighborhoods in the form of 12.1% (95% CI: 7.2-17.1%) higher levels of diesel particulate matter (PM), 32.2% (95% CI: 3.3-69.3%) larger traffic volumes, and 65.7% (95% CI: 8.6-152.8%) higher exposure to hazardous road noise (L

conclusionsHistorically redlined neighborhoods may have a disproportionately higher risk of developing cancer and adverse respiratory health outcomes from air toxics. Policies targeting air and noise pollution from transportation sources, particularly from sources of diesel exhaust, in historically redlined neighborhoods may ameliorate some of the impacts of structural environmental racism from historical redlining in Detroit.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureResidence CharacteristicsAir PollutantsAir PollutionCitiesHumansMichiganNoise, TransportationParticulate MatterRacismSocial SegregationVehicle EmissionsAir PollutantsParticulate MatterVehicle EmissionsAir pollutionEJSCREENEnvironmental justiceNoiseRedliningStructural racism

Identifiers

PMID36544051
PMCPMC11222141
OpenAlexW4312093654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.