ArticleScientific reports2022
Factors associated with a diagnosis of sarcoidosis among US veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan.
Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Sarcoidosis risk among U.S. Veterans exposed to inorganic dust during military service.Annals of the American Thoracic Society · 2026Article
- Burn Pit Smoke Exposure and Sleep Apnea in US Veterans: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Medical care · 2026Article
- Particles exposures and sarcoidosis.Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG · 2025Article
- Pregnancy Outcomes of Women Veterans with Autoimmune Disease.Women's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.) · 2024Article
- Sarcoidosis in U.S. Military Veterans: Can Lessons from Those Who Have Served Shape the Future of Sarcoidosis?Annals of the American Thoracic Society · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study evaluated risk factors of sarcoidosis among Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry (AHOBPR) participants using a retrospective age and sex-matched case-control design of AHOBPR participants deployed to Afghanistan or Southwest Asia with and without sarcoidosis diagnosed in the Veterans Health Administration (VHA). Logistic regression models tested for associations between sarcoidosis and self-reported cumulative deployment-related exposures. 661 Veterans (0.37%) were diagnosed with sarcoidosis in VHA. Logistic regression demonstrated lower odds of sarcoidosis in Hispanic participants (OR 0.08, CI 0.04-0.15) and those who served in the Navy (OR 0.40, CI 0.21-0.72). African American veterans (OR 2.27, CI 1.66-3.11) and former smokers (OR 1.87, CI 1.33-2.62) were at elevated risk. Of the exposure variables, convoy activities had the highest odds of being associated with sarcoidosis and was marginally statistically significant (OR 1.16, CI 1.00-1.35). Sarcoidosis was an uncommon diagnosis among AHOBPR participants and was associated with only one of eight assessed cumulative deployment-related exposures.
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