ArticleThe Journal of veterinary medical science2023
Novel recombinant porcine enterovirus G viruses lacking structural proteins are maintained in pig farms in Japan.
Article in The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Development and evaluation of a single-tube RT-ERA-CRISPR/Cas12a assay for simultaneous detection of enterovirus G and recombinant strains with papain-like cysteine protease gene insertion.Veterinary research communications · 2026Article
- Article
- First detection of a recombinant enterovirus G carrying a torovirus papain-like cysteine protease gene from India.Virus genes · 2026Article
- Flexibility and modulation of translation initiation in enterovirus genomes.PLoS pathogens · 2026Article
- Colorimetric reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay for visual, sensitive, and specific detection of enterovirus G.BMC veterinary research · 2025Article
- Construction of enterovirus G expressing reporter genes for antiviral drug screening assays.BMC veterinary research · 2025Article
- A Quadruplex RT-qPCR for the Detection of Porcine Sapelovirus, Porcine Kobuvirus, Porcine Teschovirus, and Porcine Enterovirus G.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- First isolation, identification, and pathogenicity evaluation of an EV-G6 strain in China.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Type 1 recombinant enterovirus G (EV-G), which carries the papain-like cysteine protease (PLCP) gene of torovirus between its 2C/3A regions, and type 2 recombinant EV-G, which carries the torovirus PLCP gene with its flanking regions having non-EV-G sequences in place of the viral structural genes, have been detected in pig farms in several countries. In a previous study, we collected 222 fecal samples from 77 pig farms from 2104 to 2016 and detected one type 2 recombinant EV-G genome by metagenomics sequencing. In this study, we reanalyzed the metagenomic data and detected 11 type 2 recombinant EV-G genomes. In addition, we discovered new type 2 recombinant EV-G genomes of the two strains from two pig farms samples in 2018 and 2019. Thus, we identified the genomes of 13 novel type 2 recombinant EV-Gs isolated from several pig farms in Japan. Type 2 recombinant EV-G has previously been detected only in neonatal piglets. The present findings suggest that type 2 recombinant EV-G replicates in weaning piglets and sows. The detection of type 1 recombinant EV-Gs and type 2 recombinant EV-Gs at 3-year and 2-year intervals, respectively, from the same pig farm suggests that the viruses were persistently infecting or circulating in these farms.
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