Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36542770›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of public health2023

Public Health and Prisons: Priorities in the Age of Mass Incarceration.

David H Cloud, Ilana R Garcia-Grossman, Andrea Armstrong, Brie Williams

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Nurses' Perspectives on Cancer Care for People Who Experience Incarceration in British Columbia, Canada: Challenges and Opportunities.The Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres · 2026
    Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
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  18. Employment and mental health for adults on probation, 2002-2021.Journal of public health (Oxford, England) · 2025
    Article
  19. Carceral Health Care.The New England journal of medicine · 2025
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

David H CloudCenter for Vulnerable Populations, San Francisco School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA; email: david.cloud@ucsf.edu.
Ilana R Garcia-GrossmanCenter for Vulnerable Populations, San Francisco School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA; email: david.cloud@ucsf.edu.
Andrea ArmstrongCollege of Law, Loyola University New Orleans, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Brie WilliamsCenter for Vulnerable Populations, San Francisco School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA; email: david.cloud@ucsf.edu.

Funding

The Lifespan/Brown Criminal Justice Research Program on Substance Use and HIVR25DA037190 · NIDA · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH · 2014 to 2026
$3.5M
Advancing Health Disparities Research in Aging: The Aging Research in Criminal Justice & Health (ARCH) NetworkR24AG065175 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LISA C BARRY, BRIE A WILLIAMS · 2019 to 2026
$3.3M
NIA NIH HHS R24 AG065175NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA037190
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mass incarceration is a sociostructural driver of profound health inequalities in the United States. The political and economic forces underpinning mass incarceration are deeply rooted in centuries of the enslavement of people of African descent and the genocide and displacement of Indigenous people and is inextricably connected to labor exploitation, racial discrimination, the criminalization of immigration, and behavioral health problems such as mental illness and substance use disorders. This article focuses on major public health crises and advances in state and federal prisons and discusses a range of practical strategies for health scholars, practitioners, and activists to promote the health and dignity of incarcerated people. It begins by summarizing the historical and sociostructural factors that have led to mass incarceration in the United States. It then describes the ways in which prison conditions create or worsen chronic, communicable, and behavioral health conditions, while highlighting priority areas for public health research and intervention to improve the health of incarcerated people, including decarceral solutions that can profoundly minimize-and perhaps one day help abolish-the use of prisons.

Indexed as

PrisonersSubstance-Related DisordersHumansPrisonsPublic HealthUnited Statescorrectional healthdecarcerationmass incarcerationprisons

Identifiers

PMID36542770
PMCPMC10128126

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.