Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36542420›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes2023

Trends in treatment and outcomes of atrial fibrillation during 2007-17 in Finland.

Konsta Teppo, K E Juhani Airaksinen, Jussi Jaakkola, Olli Halminen, Miika Linna, Jari Haukka, Jukka Putaala, Pirjo Mustonen, Janne Kinnunen, Juha Hartikainen and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Hospitalization trends for thromboembolic events in atrial fibrillation: A 12-year national analysis.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2025
    Article
  9. Venous thromboembolisms and stroke risk in patients with atrial fibrillation: a nationwide cohort study.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
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  18. Comparing CHAThe Lancet regional health. Europe · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Konsta TeppoHeart Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-4460-0994
K E Juhani AiraksinenHeart Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-0193-568X
Jussi JaakkolaHeart Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-3398-4283
Olli HalminenDepartment of Industrial Engineering and Management, Aalto University, EspooFinland.
Miika LinnaDepartment of Industrial Engineering and Management, Aalto University, EspooFinland.
Jari HaukkaUniversity of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-1450-6208
Jukka PutaalaDepartment of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Pirjo MustonenHeart Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Janne KinnunenDepartment of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Juha HartikainenUniversity of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-0847-107X
Aapo L AroHeart and Lung Centre, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Mika LehtoHeart and Lung Centre, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-8691-5142
University of Helsinki · FIUniversity of Turku · FIUniversity of Eastern Finland · FIAalto University · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsGuidelines on the management of atrial fibrillation (AF) have evolved significantly during the past two decades, but the concurrent developments in real-life management and prognosis of AF are unknown. We assessed trends in the treatment and outcomes of patients with incident AF between 2007 and 2017. METHODS AND

resultsThe registry-based nationwide FinACAF (Finnish AntiCoagulation in Atrial Fibrillation) cohort covers all patients with AF in Finland from all levels of care. We determined the proportion of patients who were treated with oral anticoagulants (OACs) or rhythm control therapies, experienced an ischaemic stroke or bleeding event requiring hospitalization, or died within 1-year follow-up after AF diagnosis. We identified 206 909 patients (mean age 72.6 years) with incident AF. During the study period, use of OACs increased from 43.6 to 76.3%, and the increase was most evident in patients with at least moderate stroke risk. One-year mortality decreased from 13.3 to 10.6%, and the ischaemic stroke rate from 5.3 to 2.2%. The prognosis especially improved in patients over 75 years of age. Concurrently, a small increase in major bleeding events was observed. Use of catheter ablation increased continuously over the study period, but use of other rhythm-control therapies decreased after 2013.

conclusionStroke prevention with OACs in patients with incident AF improved considerably from 2007 to 2017 in Finland. This development was accompanied by decreasing 1-year mortality and the reduction of the ischaemic stroke rate by more than half, particularly among elderly patients, whereas there was only slight increase in severe bleeding events.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationBrain IschemiaIschemic StrokeStrokeAgedAnticoagulantsFinlandHemorrhageHumansRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeAnticoagulantsAtrial fibrillationIschemic strokeMortalityOral anticoagulant therapyOutcomesTreatmentTrends

Identifiers

PMID36542420
PMCPMC10627815
OpenAlexW4312067564

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.