Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36542217›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of cardiovascular imaging2023

Atrial cardiopathy in young adults with embolic stroke of undetermined source: a myocardial deformation imaging analysis.

Carla Marques Pires, Rita Silva, Bárbara Lage Garcia, Nuno Antunes, Catarina Vieira, Jorge Marques, Sandro Queirós, Vitor Hugo Pereira

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of cardiovascular imaging, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carla Marques PiresDepartment of Cardiology, Braga Hospital, Sete Fontes - São Victor, 4710-243, Braga, Portugal.
Rita SilvaDepartment of Neurology, Braga Hospital, Sete Fontes - São Victor, 4710-243, Braga, Portugal.
Bárbara Lage GarciaLife and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS) School of Medicine, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal.
Nuno AntunesDepartment of Cardiology, Braga Hospital, Sete Fontes - São Victor, 4710-243, Braga, Portugal.
Catarina VieiraDepartment of Cardiology, Braga Hospital, Sete Fontes - São Victor, 4710-243, Braga, Portugal.
Jorge MarquesDepartment of Cardiology, Braga Hospital, Sete Fontes - São Victor, 4710-243, Braga, Portugal.
Sandro QueirósLife and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS) School of Medicine, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal.
Vitor Hugo PereiraDepartment of Cardiology, Braga Hospital, Sete Fontes - São Victor, 4710-243, Braga, Portugal. vitorpereira@med.uminho.pt.
Hospital Braga · PTUniversity of Minho · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtrial cardiopathy (AC) has emerged as a potential pathological thrombogenic atrial substract of embolic stroke of undetermined source (ESUS), even in the absence of atrial fibrillation. Left atrium (LA) myocardial deformation analysis may be of value as a subclinical marker of AC and a predictor of ESUS.

aimsTo compare LA mechanical function between ESUS cases and age and sex-matched controls.

methodsA single-center analytical study with case-control design was performed. Case group was composed by young patients admitted in the Neurology department from January 2017 to June 2021. Control group was composed by age and sex matched controls recruited from the community. All participants performed echocardiogram and a smaller sample underwent cardiac magnetic resonance.

resultsWe recruited 31 ESUS patients aged between 18 and 65 years and 31 age and sex matched controls. ESUS patients had a significantly higher prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors and patent foramen ovale (PFO). The prevalence of AC was not different between groups. Echocardiogram parameters, including strain analysis, were similar between groups, except for LA appendage (LAA) ostium variation which was significantly lower in ESUS patients (absolute: 6.5vs8.7mm, p<0.001; relative: 44.5%vs53.4%, p=0.002). After exclusion of patients with PFO, all the results were statistically similar. Regarding cardiac magnetic resonance analysis, there were no statistically significant differences between groups.

conclusionThis study shows that in our population atria cardiopathy and atrial function was not associated with ESUS.LAA structural and functional abnormalities may play a major role. The role of LAA in ESUS warrants further studies.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationEmbolic StrokeHeart DiseasesIntracranial EmbolismStrokeAdolescentAdultAgedHumansMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRisk FactorsTomography, X-Ray ComputedYoung AdultAtrial cardiopathyEmbolic stroke of undetermined sourceLeft atriumLeft atrium appendageMyocardial deformation

Identifiers

PMID36542217
PMCPMC10104947
OpenAlexW4312065922

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.