Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36542207›Full record

SynthesisCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2023

What is the health impact of COVID-19 among Black communities in Canada? A systematic review.

Obidimma Ezezika, Bethelehem Girmay, Meron Mengistu, Kathryn Barrett

Open access · bronzeAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. What is the health impact of COVID-19 among Black communities in Canada? A systematic review.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Research with Black Communities to Inform Co-Development of a Framework for Anti-Racist Health and Community Programming.The Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A Manifesto for transformative action on HIV among Black communities in Canada.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2024
    Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Obidimma EzezikaSchool of Health Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada. oezezika@uwo.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-7832-0483
Bethelehem GirmaySchool of Health Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
Meron MengistuDepartment of Health and Society, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Kathryn BarrettLibrary, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, ON, Canada.
University of Toronto · CAWestern University · CA

Funding

Public Health Agency of Canada 2021-HQ-000156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this systematic review was to identify the health impact of COVID-19 on mortality, morbidity, hospital admission, and hospital readmission rates in the Black population across Canada.

methodsA comprehensive search strategy consisting of relevant subject headings and keywords was executed in five databases: OVID Medline, OVID Embase, EBSCO CINAHL Plus, Web of Science, and Scopus. Additional searches were conducted for gray literature in ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global, Google Scholar, and an advanced customized Google search for Canadian government documents. All eligible studies included in this review underwent quality assessment.

resultsClinical health outcomes identified included mortality, morbidity, and hospital admission rates; none of the studies reported hospital readmission rates. The search identified 616 citations, and following the removal of duplicates and screening according to our inclusion/exclusion criteria, four articles were eligible for inclusion in the review. All of these studies were conducted in Canada. Study dates ranged from 2020 to 2021.

conclusionA systematic review of studies on the impact of COVID-19 on the Black population in Canada highlights two key points. First, the collection and availability of race-based data are necessary to clarify the impact of COVID-19 and other diseases on Black populations in Canada. Second, with the limited available data, studies suggest that COVID-19 disproportionately impacts Black populations in Canada, making up high shares of cases, deaths, and hospitalizations compared to most of the population.

Indexed as

COVID-19CanadaHospitalizationHumansPatient ReadmissionCOVID-19Hospital admission rateHospital readmission rateMorbidityMortality rateRace-based data

Identifiers

PMID36542207
PMCPMC9769461
OpenAlexW4312045007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.