Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36542134›Full record

ReviewSurgical endoscopy2023

The case for a new post-graduate hernia designation: a review of fellowship council case logs from the past twelve-years.

Madhuri B Nagaraj, Adnan Alseidi, Ajita S Prabhu, Jacob A Greenberg, Michael M Awad, Joshua J Weis, Daniel J Scott

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Surgical endoscopy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Madhuri B NagarajDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA. Madhuri.nagaraj@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6005-9838
Adnan AlseidiDepartment of Surgery, University of California at San Francisco, 513 Parnassus Ave, S320, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Ajita S PrabhuDepartment of Surgery, The Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44113, USA.
Jacob A GreenbergDepartment of Surgery, Duke University, 2310 Erwin Road, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Michael M AwadDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Joshua J WeisDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Houston Health Science Center, 6431 Fannin St, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Daniel J ScottDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Fellowship Council (FC) is a robust accreditation body with numerous fellowships; however, no specific criteria exist for hernia fellowships. This study analyzed the case log database to evaluate trends in fellowship exposure to hernia repairs.

methodsFC hernia case log records (2007-2019) were coded as inguinal or ventral hernias and with or without mesh repair. Retrospective analysis examined total hernia repairs logged, type of repair, program designation, and robotic adoption. Robotic adoption was categorized by quartiles of program performance according to the final year of analysis (2018-2019); yearly performance was then graphed by quartiles.

resultsOver this twelve-year period, 93,334 hernia repairs, 5 program designations, 152 unique programs and 1,558 unique fellows were analyzed. The number of fellows grew from 106 (2007-2008) to > 130 (2018-2019). Total hernias repairs per fellow increased from an average of 41.2 in 2007-2008 to 75.7 in 2018-2019 (183.7%). Open and robotic hernia repairs increased by 241.9% and 266.3%, respectively; laparoscopic hernia repairs decreased by 14.8%. Inguinal and ventral hernia repairs comprised 48.1% and 51.9% of total cases, respectively. Advanced GI/MIS and Advanced GI/MIS/Bariatrics programs logged the majority of hernia repairs (86.0-90.2%). 2014 began an exponential rise in robotic adoption, with fellows averaging < 1 robotic repairs before and > 25 repairs in 2019. A significant difference was found between all groups when comparing quartiles of robotic adopters (median robotic repairs per fellow; IQR): first quartile (72.0; 47.9-108.8), second quartile (25.5; 21.0-30.6), third quartile (13.0; 12.0-14.3) and fourth quartile (3.5; 0.5-5.0) (p-value < 0.05).

conclusionsThis twelve-year analysis shows a near doubling in the growth of total hernia repairs, with a decrease in laparoscopic repairs as robotic repairs increased. These data show the importance of hernia repairs in FC fellows' training and warrant further granular analysis to determine specific accreditation criteria for hernia fellowship designations.

Indexed as

Hernia, InguinalHernia, VentralLaparoscopyRobotic Surgical ProceduresFellowships and ScholarshipsHerniorrhaphyHumansRetrospective StudiesFellowship Case LogFellowship CouncilHernia FellowshipsInguinal HerniaRobotic SurgeryVentral Hernia

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.