Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36541156›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2023

Association between precarious employment and BMI in the United States.

Vanessa M Oddo, Castiel Chen Zhuang, Jerome A Dugan, Sarah B Andrea, Anjum Hajat, Trevor Peckham, Jessica C Jones-Smith

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Diet in Food Insecurity: A Mediator of Metabolic Health?Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Vanessa M OddoDepartment of Kinesiology and Nutrition, College of Applied Health Sciences, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8893-0637
Castiel Chen ZhuangDepartment of Economics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5077-8820
Jerome A DuganDepartment of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7716-8317
Sarah B AndreaOregon Health & Science University-Portland State University School of Public Health, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Anjum HajatDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8807-9232
Trevor PeckhamDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Jessica C Jones-SmithDepartment of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Washington State Department of Health · USUniversity of Washington · USChicago Department of Public Health · USPortland State University · US

Funding

XENOBIOTIC BIOTRANSFORMATION AND DISPOSITIONP30ES007033 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Nicole Ann Errett · 1995 to 2026
$42.5M
The role of precarious work in the production of health disparities in older agesR01AG060011 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HAJAT, ANJUM · 2018 to 2021
$1.7M
Precarious Employment as a Determinant of Overweight and Cardiometabolic RiskR00MD012807 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI ODDO, VANESSA MARIE · 2020 to 2022
$747k
Evaluating employment quality as a social determinant of health in a changing economyF31MD013357 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PECKHAM, TREVOR · 2018 to 2019
$85k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060011NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007033NIMHD NIH HHS F31 MD013357NIMHD NIH HHS R00 MD012807
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThere is growing recognition that precarious employment is an important determinant of health, which may increase BMI through multiple mechanisms, including stress. It was investigated whether increases in precarious employment were associated with changes in BMI in the United States.

methodsData were from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth adult cohort (1996-2016) (N = 7280). Thirteen indicators were identified to operationalize seven dimensions of precarious employment (range: 0-7, 7 indicating most precarious): material rewards, working-time arrangements, stability, workers' rights, collective organization, interpersonal relationships, and training. The precarious employment-BMI association was estimated using linear regression models and an instrumental variables approach; state- and individual-level firm sizes were the instruments for precarious employment. Models also included individual and year fixed effects and controlled for age, marital status, education, region, and industry.

resultsThe average precarious employment score (PES) was 3.49 (95% CI: 3.46-3.52). The PES was the highest among Hispanic (4.04; 95% CI: 3.92-4.15) and non-Hispanic Black (4.02; 95% CI: 3.92-4.12) women with lower education. A 1-point increase in the PES was associated with a 2.18-point increase in BMI (95% CI: 0.30-4.01).

conclusionsGiven that even small changes in weight affect chronic disease risk, policies to improve employment quality warrant consideration.

Indexed as

EmploymentAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexEducational StatusFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID36541156
PMCPMC9782712
OpenAlexW4312106863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.