Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36540597›Full record

ArticleMaedica2022

Soleus Muscle Single Metastasis from Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Christos Koutserimpas, Nikolaos Dargaras, Symeon Naoum, Nikolaos-Achilleas Arkoudis, Dimitrios Bafaloukos, Helen Kourea, George Samonis

Open access · hybridAbstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Maedica, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Christos KoutserimpasDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, "251" Hellenic Air Force General Hospital of Athens, Greece.
Nikolaos DargarasDepartment of Anesthesiology, "251" Hellenic Air Force General Hospital of Athens, Greece.
Symeon NaoumDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, "251" Hellenic Air Force General Hospital of Athens, Greece.
Nikolaos-Achilleas Arkoudis2nd Department of Radiology, General University Hospital of Athens «Attikon» Athens, Greece.
Dimitrios BafaloukosFirst Oncology Department, Metropolitan Hospital, Neon Faliron, Athens, Greece.
Helen KoureaDepartment of Pathology, University of Patras School of Medicine, Patras, Greece.
George SamonisFirst Oncology Department, Metropolitan Hospital, Neon Faliron, Athens, Greece.
Hellenic Air Force · GRMetropolitan Hospital · GRUniversity General Hospital Attikon · GRUniversity of Crete · GRUniversity of Patras · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extrahepatic metastases of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are associated with poor prognosis, while such lesions in skeletal muscles are extremely rare. A unique case of skeletal metastasis in the soleus muscle in a 76-year-old male patient with HCC is reported. The patient presented with a painful palpable mass in his left calf. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a contrast-enhancing lesion in the soleus muscle, while core needle biopsy showed metastatic lesion from the HCC. Due to the poor overall condition of the patient, no further treatment was performed, while he passed away three months later. Hepatocellular carcinoma represents an aggressive tumor, with poor prognosis, especially in cases of extra-hepatic metastases. Such lesions have a reported incidence of about 15%. Extra-hepatic metastasis to the skeletal muscles is extremely rare, with only 21 more such cases reported in the literature so far. No clear therapeutic strategies exist for such cases. Thus, it is of utmost importance to detect similar cases in early stages for a possible better prognosis and clearer understanding of the therapeutic options, including surgical and loco-regional treatments.

Identifiers

PMID36540597
PMCPMC9720651
OpenAlexW4312094360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.