Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36540404›Full record

ArticleChildren and youth services review2021

Depression and anxiety symptoms are associated with problematic smartphone use under the COVID-19 epidemic: The mediation models.

Liangyi Jin, Zejun Hao, Jinzi Huang, Hafiza Rabia Akram, Muhammad Farhan Saeed, Haibo Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children and youth services review, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Liangyi JinChina Medical University, No. 77 Puhe Road, Shenyang North New Area, 110122 Shenyang, Liaoning Province, PR China.
Zejun HaoChina Medical University, No. 77 Puhe Road, Shenyang North New Area, 110122 Shenyang, Liaoning Province, PR China.
Jinzi HuangLiaoning National Normal College, No. 45, Chongshan East Road, Huanggu District, 110032 Shenyang, Liaoning Province, PR China.
Hafiza Rabia AkramChina Medical University, No. 77 Puhe Road, Shenyang North New Area, 110122 Shenyang, Liaoning Province, PR China.
Muhammad Farhan SaeedDepartment of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari Campus, 61100 Vehari, Pakistan.
Haibo MaGuidaojiaotong Polytechnic Institute, No. 5 17A, N0. 13 Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, 110023 Shenyang, Liaoning Province, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 epidemic has brought wide psychological impacts on the young adults. To investigate the depression and anxiety symptoms and their associations with problematic smartphone use under the COVID-19 epidemic, a total of 847 Chinese undergraduate students joined in this study and were measured with their levels of depression and anxiety symptoms, resilience, perceived social support, the sense of school belonging and problematic smartphone use. Results showed that among the Chinese undergraduate students, the disorder rates of depression and anxiety symptoms were 29.16% and 46.64% respectively, and their symptoms ranged from mild to extreme severe. Depression and anxiety symptoms both positively predicted problematic smartphone use. Resilience, perceived social support and the sense of school belonging partially mediated both associations; resilience and the sense of school belonging exerted buffering effects, while perceived social support exacerbated the impacts. The current study advanced our understanding of the COVID-19 impacts and furthermore, suggested the protective factors for mitigating these impacts.

Indexed as

AnxietyCOVID-19 epidemicDepressionPerceived social supportProblematic smartphone useResilienceThe sense of school belonging

Identifiers

PMID36540404
PMCPMC9756353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.