Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36540376›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2022

Brain Targeting of Citicoline Sodium via Hyaluronic Acid-Decorated Novel Nano-Transbilosomes for Mitigation of Alzheimer's Disease in a Rat Model: Formulation, Optimization, in vitro and in vivo Assessment.

Kariman M AbouElhassan, Hatem A Sarhan, Amal K Hussein, Ashraf Taye, Yasmin M Ahmed, Mohamed A Safwat

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kariman M AbouElhassanDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia, 61519, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-8859-2917
Hatem A SarhanDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia, 61519, Egypt.
Amal K HusseinDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia, 61519, Egypt.
Ashraf TayeDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, South Valley University, Qena, 83523, Egypt.
Yasmin M AhmedDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nahda University, Beni-Suef, 62514, Egypt.
Mohamed A SafwatDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, South Valley University, Qena, 83523, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-0512-7479
South Valley University · EGMinia University · EGNahda University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the furthermost advanced neurodegenerative disorders resulting in cognitive and behavioral impairment. Citicoline sodium (CIT) boosts the brain's secretion of acetylcholine, which aids in membrane regeneration and repair. However, it suffers from poor blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeation, which results in lower levels of CIT in the brain. Purpose: This study targeted to encapsulate CIT into novel nano-platform transbilosomes decorated with hyaluronic acid CIT-HA*TBLs to achieve enhanced drug delivery from the nose to the brain. Methods: A method of thin-film hydration was utilized to prepare different formulae of CIT-TBLs using the Box-Behnken design. The optimized formula was then hyuloranated via integration of HA to form the CIT-HA*TBLs formula. Furthermore, AD induction was performed by aluminum chloride (Alcl Results: The hyuloranated CIT-HA*TBLs formula, which contained the following ingredients: PL (300 mg), Sp 60 (43.97 mg), and SDC (20 mg). They produced spherical droplets at the nanoscale (178.94 ±12.4 nm), had a high entrapment efficiency with 74.92± 5.54%, had a sustained release profile of CIT with 81.27 ±3.8% release, and had ex vivo permeation of CIT with 512.43±19.58 μg/cm Conclusion: Succinctly, the innovative loading of CIT-HA*TBLs thermogel is a prospectively invaluable intranasal drug delivery system that can raise the efficacy of CIT in Alzheimer's management.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseMicroRNAsAnimalsBrainCytidine Diphosphate CholineDrug CarriersHyaluronic AcidNF-kappa BRatsSodiumCytidine Diphosphate CholineDrug CarriersHyaluronic AcidMicroRNAsMIRN137 microRNA, ratNF-kappa BSodiumAlzheimer’s diseaseBox–Behnken designbrain targetingintranasal drug deliveryin vivo studytransbilosomes

Identifiers

PMID36540376
PMCPMC9759982
OpenAlexW4311301039

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.