Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36540322›Full record

ReviewCureus2022

Cowper's Syringocele: A Literature Review.

Saryia Javed, M Hasaan Shahid, Islam Omar, Sapna Gupta, Anwar Zeb Khan, Adeel Kaiser

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. MR imaging of penile pathology and prostheses.Abdominal radiology (New York) · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Saryia JavedGeneral Surgery, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, GBR.
M Hasaan ShahidSurgery, Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, PAK.
Islam OmarSurgery, Northern Health and Social Care Trust, Antrim, GBR.
Sapna GuptaGeneral Surgery, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, GBR.
Anwar Zeb KhanSurgery, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Adeel KaiserSurgery, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Northern Health and Social Care Trust · GBLahore General Hospital · PKPost Graduate Medical Institute · PKQueen Elizabeth University Hospital · GBUniversity Hospital of Wales · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cowper's syringocele is a rare but underdiagnosed cystic dilatation of the main ducts of Cowper's gland. It is becoming more widely known in the adult population. Recent research proposes that syringoceles should be categorized according to the intraductal pressures causing ductal dilatation from mild to gross ultimately involving the gland itself. Although there may be some overlap in the clinical manifestations of different syringoceles, mildly dilated ducts are frequently asymptomatic. Moreover, moderate to gross duct dilatations can manifest as lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) or obstructive symptoms. A valid differential diagnosis is essential because these symptoms can be found in a wide range of severe illnesses. Syringocele can be diagnosed by ultrasonography in combination with voiding retrograde/antegrade cystourethrogram (VCUG), nevertheless, other procedures like cystourethroscopy, CT scan, and MRI scans can be helpful. Initially, conservative surveillance is advised, but if necessary, endoscopic marsupialization or surgical excision is the preferred treatment modality to address persistent problems.

Indexed as

adolescentcowper's glandcowper's syringocelecystic dilatationobstructive urinary symptomspediatric populationsyringocele classfication

Identifiers

PMID36540322
PMCPMC9757912
OpenAlexW4312095151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.