Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36540321›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Direct-Acting Antiviral Treatment in Albanian Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C and Advanced Liver Fibrosis.

Liri Cuko, Sonila Bele, Adriana Babameto, Irgen Tafaj, Arlinda Hysenj, Eva Shagla, Agron Dogjani

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Liri CukoDepartment of Gastro-Hepatology, University Hospital Center "Mother Teresa", Tirana, ALB.
Sonila BeleDepartment of Clinical Semiology and Imagery, University of Medicine, Tirana, Tirana, ALB.
Adriana BabametoDepartment of Gastro-Hepatology, University Hospital Center "Mother Teresa", Tirana, ALB.
Irgen TafajDepartment of Gastro-hepatology, University Hospital Center "Mother Teresa", Tirana, ALB.
Arlinda HysenjDepartment of Gastro-Hepatology, University Hospital Center "Mother Teresa", Tirana, ALB.
Eva ShaglaDepartment of Gastro-Hepatology, University Hospital Center "Mother Teresa", Tirana, ALB.
Agron DogjaniDepartment of General Surgery, University of Medicine, Tirana, Tirana, ALB.
Mother Teresa Hospital · ALUniversity of Tirana · ALUniversity of Medicine Tirana · AL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Treating chronic hepatitis C (CHC) with direct-acting antiviral (DAA) is very effective at clearing the infection. In Albania treatment with DAA is limited to patients with liver stiffness F3-F4, and with other co-infections. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of DAA in Albanian patients with genotypes 1-5, who mostly suffer from advanced liver fibrosis. Material and Methods This is a retrospective study carried out at the University Hospital Center "Mother Teresa", Tirana, during 2014-2019, including treatment-naïve and treatment-experienced patients with genotypes 1-5. All patients were evaluated with elastography and most of them were F3-F4. The primary endpoint involved the patients achieving SVR-12, or undetectable hepatitis C virus/ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) 12 weeks after the end of treatment. In patients without a genotype, we have used a pangenotypic regimen. Results This study included 207 patients with a mean age of 48.9 ± 13.1 years, 56% male and 44% female; 152 (73%) were genotype 1, 24 were (11.5%) genotype 2, nine were (4.3%) genotype 3, 14 were (6.7%) genotype 4, one was (0.4%) genotype 5, and seven (3.8%) unassigned genotypes. The sustained virologic response (SVR) percentage according to genotype is discussed in the article. The overall SVR score of all the patients in our study was >93%. According to elastography, 127 (66%) were F3-F4, and 80 (38.6%) were F1-F2. Conclusion Treatment with DAA proved to be very effective in our patients; most of them had advanced liver fibrosis as well as compensated or decompensated liver cirrhosis. The overall SVR score of the patients in our study was >93%. Our country needs to treat all patients with chronic hepatitis C without limitations to attain the WHO objective of eradicating this disease by 2030.

Indexed as

antiviralchronic hepatitis celastographygenotypeliver cirrhosis

Identifiers

PMID36540321
PMCPMC9759809
OpenAlexW4311813687

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.