Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36540313›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

The Unique Case of Lumbar Dural Metastasis From Cervical Carcinoma on Pembrolizumab.

Riwaj Bhagat

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 71% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Riwaj BhagatNeurology, Conemaugh Memorial Medical Center, Johnstown, USA.
Conemaugh Health System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lumbar metastasis is a rare manifestation of cervical carcinoma which may present as lower extremities symptoms. Immune-checkpoint inhibitors like pembrolizumab, used for the treatment of various metastatic carcinomas, have been linked to Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS), which is characterized by ascending weakness and areflexia. A 52-year-old female with metastatic cervical cancer on pembrolizumab for two months presents with lower back pain, progressive bilateral lower extremities ascending weakness, and areflexia of affected limbs. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis showed albuminocytologic disassociation. Spine magnetic resonance imaging showed L4-L5 fracture associated with metastasis and contrast-enhancing adjacent dura and nerve roots. Despite the clinical presentation being consistent with lumbar metastasis, the possibility of masked pembrolizumab-induced GBS presented a therapeutic challenge. Plasmapheresis conferred no clinical improvement and later nerve conduction study was unrevealing for GBS. Subsequently, laminectomy of lumbar vertebrae improved the symptoms. The unique clinical scenario of lumbar dural metastasis from cervical cancer on pembrolizumab, a condition with a similar clinical presentation, is explored in this case.

Indexed as

dural metastasisguillain barre syndrome (gbs)immune checkpoint inhibitorintravenous immunoglobulins (ivig)therapeutic plasmapheresis

Identifiers

PMID36540313
PMCPMC9757644
OpenAlexW4311783713

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.