Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36539805›Full record

ArticleTrials2022

The Knee-Fix study: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial evaluating cemented and cementless components in total knee arthroplasty.

Mei Lin Tay, Nina Zeng, Sherina Holland, Ali Bayan, Bill J Farrington, Rupert van Rooyen, Rob Sharp, Robert S J Elliott, Matthew L Walker, Simon W Young

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mei Lin TayDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, North Shore Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand. m.tay@auckland.ac.nz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1704-120X
Nina ZengDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, North Shore Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Sherina HollandDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, North Shore Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Ali BayanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, North Shore Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Bill J FarringtonDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, North Shore Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Rupert van RooyenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, North Shore Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Rob SharpDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, North Shore Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Robert S J ElliottDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, North Shore Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Matthew L WalkerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, North Shore Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Simon W YoungDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, North Shore Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
North Shore Hospital · NZUniversity of Auckland · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTotal knee arthroplasty (TKA) is an effective procedure for patients with a variety of knee conditions. The main cause of aseptic TKA failure is implant loosening, which has been linked to poor cement mantle quality. Cementless components were introduced to offer better longer-term biological fixation through osseointegration; however, early designs led to increased rate of revision due to a lack of initial press-fit and bony ingrowth. Newer highly porous metal designs may alleviate this issue but randomised data of fully uncemented TKA (tibial, femoral, patella) is lacking. The aim of the Knee-Fix study is to investigate the long-term implant survival and patient outcomes of fully uncemented compared with cemented fixation in TKA. Our study hypothesis was that uncemented TKA would be as clinically reliable and durable as the gold-standard cemented TKA.

methodsThe Knee-Fix study is a two-arm, single-blinded, non-inferiority randomised controlled trial with 160 patients in each arm and follow-up at 6 weeks, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 5 years and 10 years. The primary outcome of interest is implant fixation, which will be measured by assessment of postoperative progressive radiolucencies with the Knee Society Total Knee Arthroplasty Roentgenographic Evaluation and Scoring System. Secondary outcome measures are patient-reported outcomes, measured using Oxford Knee Score (OKS), International Knee Society System (IKSS), Forgotten Joint Score-12 (FJS-12), EuroQol (EQ-5D-5L), VAS Pain, Patient Satisfaction Score and Net Promoter Score. DISCUSSION: While cemented fixation remains the gold standard, a growing proportion of TKA are now implanted cementless. Highly porous metal cementless components for TKA can offer several benefits including potentially improved biological fixation; however, long-term outcomes need further investigation. This prospective study will help discern long-term differences between the two techniques.

trial registrationAustralian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12616001624471 . Registered trial name: Knee-Fix study (Cemented vs Uncemented Total Knee Replacement). Registered on 24 November 2016.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeKnee ProsthesisAustraliaEquivalence Trials as TopicHumansProspective StudiesProsthesis FailureRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicReoperationTreatment OutcomeAseptic looseningCement fixationCementlessRadiolucenciesTotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID36539805
PMCPMC9764727
OpenAlexW4311976468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.