Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36539726›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2022

Determinants of cervical cancer screening utilization among women attending health facilities of Dessie town, Northeast Ethiopia.

Tilahun Assefa, Mastewal Arefaynie, Wondwosen Mebratu, Anissa Mohammed, Elsabeth Addisu, Natnael Kebede

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Cervical Lesion Evaluation in Females of Reproductive Age in Ondo Town, Nigeria.Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tilahun AssefaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia. zeezuuu321@gmail.com.
Mastewal ArefaynieDepartment of Reproductive Health, School of Public Health College of Medicine Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Wondwosen MebratuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Anissa MohammedDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Elsabeth AddisuDepartment of Reproductive Health, School of Public Health College of Medicine Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Natnael KebedeDepartment of Health Promotion, School of Public Health College of Medicine Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia. natnaelkebedete@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite the higher burden of cervical cases, screening programs in highly affected developing countries remained low. This made the disease to be present at an advanced stage which is almost always fatal, causing enormous pain and suffering for the individual and having significant adverse effects on the welfare of their families and community. Thus, this study aimed to assess determinants of cervical cancer screening utilization among women attending health facilities in Dessie Town, Northeast Ethiopia.

methodsAn institution-based unmatched case-control study design was employed on 430 women (146 cases and 284 controls) at selected health facilities of Dessie town, South Wollo Zone, from July 1/2020 to August 30/2020. Cases were selected for all women screened for cervical cancer during the data collection period until the required sample size was attained and using a consecutive sampling technique, every 3 participants from women who come for services other than cervical cancer screening. were included as controls. Pretested and structured questionnaires were used to collect the data. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 25 software. Bivariable and multivariable logistics regression analysis was done. An adjusted odds ratio with 95% CI was estimated to measure the strength of the association. The level of statistical significance was declared at a p-value < 0.05.

resultAge group of 35 and more [AOR = 11.52(6.09-21.77)], being a private employee [AOR = 4.67(2.41-9.03)], having symptoms of vaginal bleeding or pelvic pain or postcoital bleeding or vaginal discharge [AOR = 3.08(1.37-6.95)], being recommended by a physician for screening [[AOR = 3.07(1.45-6.49)] and positive attitude towards cervical cancer screening [AOR = 5.3(2.8-10.59)] were determinants of cervical cancer screening.

conclusionAge group of 35 and more, current occupation as a private employee, having symptoms of cervical cancer, being recommended by a physician for screening, and positive attitude towards cervical cancer screening were determinants of cervical cancer screening utilization.

Indexed as

Uterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesEarly Detection of CancerEthiopiaFemaleHealth FacilitiesHumansCervical cancerDeterminantsScreening

Identifiers

PMID36539726
PMCPMC9764547

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.