SynthesisInternational wound journal2023
Effects of breathing exercise techniques on the pain and anxiety of burn patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in International wound journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 24 papers, 12 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 12 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effect of quality nursing care on wound pain and anxiety in burn patients: A meta-analysis.International wound journal · 2024Pooled it
- Prevalence of non-accidental burns and related factors in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis.International wound journal · 2023Pooled it
- A systematic review of social support and related factors among burns patients.International wound journal · 2023Pooled it
- A systematic review of medical science students' knowledge and related factors towards burns first aids.International wound journal · 2023Pooled it
- A systematic review of health care workers' knowledge and related factors towards burn first aid.International wound journal · 2023Pooled it
- Perceived stigmatisation and reliability of questionnaire in the survivors with burns wound: A systematic review and meta-analysis.International wound journal · 2023Pooled it
- A systematic review of life satisfaction and related factors among burns patients.International wound journal · 2023Pooled it
- Caregivers' knowledge with burned children and related factors towards burn first aid: A systematic review.International wound journal · 2023Pooled it
- Effects of non-pharmacological interventions on pain intensity of children with burns: A systematic review and meta-analysis.International wound journal · 2023Pooled it
- Effects of massage therapy on pain and anxiety intensity in patients with burns: A systematic review and meta-analysis.International wound journal · 2023Pooled it
- Effects of aromatherapy with Rosa damascene and lavender on pain and anxiety of burn patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.International wound journal · 2023Pooled it
- Effects of breathing exercise techniques on the pain and anxiety of burn patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.International wound journal · 2023Pooled it
- Neurological Evidence of Diverse Self-Help Breathing Training With Virtual Reality and Biofeedback Assistance: Extensive Exploration Study of Electroencephalography Markers.JMIR formative research · 2024Trial
- RETRACTION: Effects of Breathing Exercise Techniques on the Pain and Anxiety of Burn Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International wound journal · 2025Article
- Effect of Herbal Bioactive Compounds on the Angiogenic Factors and Modulation of Inflammatory Mediators in the Patients with the Deep Second-Degree Burn: A Single-Blinded, Randomized Clinical Trial.Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran · 2025Article
- Invasive procedures and atraumatic care in pediatric nursing practice: nurses' perceptions.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Article
- Strategies for Managing Pediatric Fracture Pain: Assessment, Pharmacological, and Non-Pharmacological Interventions.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2024Review
- Chemical burn wounds as a risk factor for gastric cancer: in-silico analyses-experimental research.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2024Article
- Prediction of immune molecules activity during burn wound healing among elderly patients: in-silico analyses: experimental research.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2024Article
- Antibiofilm and antimicrobial activity of Lactobacillus cell free supernatant against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from burn wounds.International wound journal · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
- Retraction · 2025-02-25Concerns/Issues about Referencing/Attributions · Compromised Peer Review · Investigation by Journal/Publisher · Objections by Author(s) ·
- Retracted
Authors and funding
9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to summarise the effect of breathing exercise techniques (BET) on the pain and anxiety of burn patients during burn care. A systematic search was performed on international electronic databases such as Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science, as well as on Iranian electronic databases such as Iranmedex and Scientific Information Database (SID) with keywords extracted from Medical Subject Headings such as 'Burns', 'Bandages', 'Pain', 'Pain management', 'Anxiety', 'Breathing', and 'Breathing exercise', which were performed from the earliest to 4 April 2022. The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal checklist assessed the quality of randomised control trials (RCTs) and quasi-experimental studies. The current meta-analysis was performed using STATA V.14.0 software. A 95% confidence interval (CI) was used to determine significance levels. Random effect model was used to calculate the weighted mean difference (WMD). A total of 469 burn patients participated in 10 studies. Exactly 58.60% of burn patients were male, and the number of people in the intervention and control groups was equal. The mean age of burn patients was 32.84 (SD = 10.39). Exactly 78.05% of patients had second-degree burns. The mean study duration was 19 weeks. Results of analysis of RCT studies showed BET decreased insignificantly pain severity (WMD: -1.17, 95%CI: -2.54 to 0.21, Z = 1.66, P = .096, I
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.