Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36539276›Full record

ReviewThoracic cancer2023

Chemotherapy: A partnership with immunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer.

Ana Sofia Mendes, Raquel Romão, Joana Febra, Sérgio Xavier Azevedo, Paula Fidalgo, António Araújo

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Thoracic cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ana Sofia MendesMedical Oncology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-7947-0149
Raquel RomãoMedical Oncology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Portugal.
Joana FebraMedical Oncology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Portugal.
Sérgio Xavier AzevedoMedical Oncology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Portugal.
Paula FidalgoMedical Oncology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Portugal.
António AraújoMedical Oncology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Portugal.
Centro Hospitalar do Porto · PTUniversidade do Porto · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemotherapy (CT) and immunotherapy (IO) act synergically in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the molecular basis of such interaction is poorly understood. The aim of this review was to explore the mechanisms of CT to potentiate the immune system and, consequently, the action of IO. The most up-to-date knowledge concerning the interaction of CT and IO in NSCLC was reviewed and a bibliographic search was made in PubMed/Medline database, using the mentioned keywords, with preference given to recently published articles in English. In addition to the direct cytotoxic effect, CT affects the immune system leading indirectly to cell death. The immune response triggered by PD-1 inhibition is enhanced by the cytotoxic immunogenic effects of CT. This potentiation phenomenon occurs due to an increase in effector cells relatively to regulatory cells, inhibition of myeloid derived suppressor cells, increased potential for cross-presentation by dendritic cells after the death of tumor cells or blocking the STAT6 pathway to increase dendritic cell activity. In conclusion, the effects of CT on the immune system work in synergy with the actions of IO, transforming "cold" tumors into "hot" tumors, which are more visible to the immune system.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsHumansImmunotherapyAntineoplastic Agentschemotherapyimmunotherapynon-small cell lung cancer

Identifiers

PMID36539276
PMCPMC9925346
OpenAlexW4312067295

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.