Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36538478›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

Wave propagation and band tails of two-dimensional disordered systems in the thermodynamic limit.

Michael A Klatt, Paul J Steinhardt, Salvatore Torquato

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Non-Hermitian Stealthy Hyperuniformity.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Anomalous suppression of large-scale density fluctuations in classical and quantum spin liquids.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michael A KlattInstitut für Theoretische Physik II: Soft Matter, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf 40225, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1029-5960
Paul J SteinhardtDepartment of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544.ORCID 0000-0003-3488-1603
Salvatore TorquatoDepartment of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the nature and formation of band gaps associated with the propagation of electromagnetic, electronic, or elastic waves in disordered materials as a function of system size presents fundamental and technological challenges. In particular, a basic question is whether band gaps in disordered systems exist in the thermodynamic limit. To explore this issue, we use a two-stage ensemble approach to study the formation of complete photonic band gaps (PBGs) for a sequence of increasingly large systems spanning a broad range of two-dimensional photonic network solids with varying degrees of local and global order, including hyperuniform and nonhyperuniform types. We discover that the gap in the density of states exhibits exponential tails and the apparent PBGs rapidly close as the system size increases for nearly all disordered networks considered. The only exceptions are sufficiently stealthy hyperuniform cases for which the band gaps remain open and the band tails exhibit a desirable power-law scaling reminiscent of the PBG behavior of photonic crystals in the thermodynamic limit.

Indexed as

ElectronicsMemoryPhotonsRecordsThermodynamicscorrelated disorderfinite-size effectshyperuniformityphotonic band gapsstealthy

Identifiers

PMID36538478
PMCPMC9913173

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.