Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36538393›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2023

Lipid-lowering treatment among older patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

Michael G Nanna, Adam J Nelson, Kevin Haynes, Sonali Shambhu, Zubin Eapen, Mark J Cziraky, Sara B Calvert, Neha J Pagidipati, Christopher B Granger

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Chronic Coronary Disease in Older Adults.The Medical clinics of North America · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Michael G NannaSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5745-1636
Adam J NelsonDuke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Kevin HaynesHealthCore, Wilmington, Delaware, USA.
Sonali ShambhuHealthCore, Wilmington, Delaware, USA.
Zubin EapenElement Science, San Francisco, California, USA.
Mark J CzirakyHealthCore, Wilmington, Delaware, USA.
Sara B CalvertDuke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Neha J PagidipatiDuke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Christopher B GrangerDuke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Clinical Research Institute · USWilmington University · USAIDS Clinical Trials Group · USElementary Institute of Science · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Increasing the Quality and Efficiency of Clinical Trials (U18)U18FD005292 · FDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI John H Alexander · 2019 to 2026
$26.1M
Generating novel predictive models to estimate the risk of future ASCVD & Dementia in older adultsR03AG074067 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NANNA, MICHAEL · 2021 to 2022
$335k
FDA HHS U18 FD005292NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIA NIH HHS R03 AG074067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe contemporary uptake of lipid-lowering therapies (LLT), including more intensive treatment with high-intensity statins and non-statin LLT, among U.S. older adults (≥75 years old) with ASCVD is unknown.

methodsIn this multicenter retrospective cohort study of a large geographically diverse sample of commercially insured U.S. older adults with ASCVD, we assessed treatment with LLT. Secondary measures included LDL-C above target ≥70 mg/dl, persistence and adherence to therapy.

resultsTreatment with statins, high-intensity statins, ezetimibe, and PCSK9 inhibitors was assessed in 194,503 older adults (49.9% female) with known ASCVD on January 31st, 2019. 49.3% of older adults with ASCVD were on any statin, with 16.6% receiving a high-intensity statin and 32.7% on low-or moderate-intensity statins. Treatment with ezetimibe (2.4%) or PCSK9 inhibitors (0.24%) was rare and 62.6% of the overall cohort had an LDL-C above target at ≥70 mg/dl. Patients on high-intensity statins were more frequently male, had a diagnosis of coronary artery disease, and were more frequently seen by a cardiologist compared with those on low-or moderate-intensity statins and untreated individuals (p < 0.0001). The majority of older adults on high-intensity statins remained on therapy at 12 months (91.9%) and 85.7% had ≥75% adherence to treatment.

conclusionsLess than half of eligible older adults with ASCVD are on statins and only a minority of patients are receiving more intensive lipid-lowering to improve outcomes.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisCardiovascular DiseasesHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsAgedCholesterol, LDLEzetimibeFemaleHumansMalePCSK9 InhibitorsProprotein Convertase 9Retrospective StudiesCholesterol, LDLEzetimibeHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsPCSK9 InhibitorsPCSK9 protein, humanProprotein Convertase 9atherosclerosisezetimibeolder adultsPCSK9ipredictorspreventionsecondary preventionstatins

Identifiers

PMID36538393
PMCPMC10089944
OpenAlexW4312019673

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.