ArticleCellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2023
Establishment of experimental salivary gland cancer models using organoid culture and patient-derived xenografting.
Article in Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Organoid models: Regulations and prospects for the development of investigational new drugs.Chinese medical journal · 2026Review
- Review
- Article
- Deciphering novel targets in salivary gland pleomorphic adenoma by integrating plasma proteomics and parotid transcriptomics analyses.Journal of dental sciences · 2026Article
- Patient-derived xenograft models: Current status, challenges, and innovations in cancer research.Genes & diseases · 2025Review
- Cell culture in salivary gland tumor research: molecular insights of pathogenic targets and personalized medicine.Cytotechnology · 2025Review
- Organoid Technology in Precision Medicine for Head and Neck Cancer.Oncology research · 2025Review
- Adenoid cystic carcinoma: insights from molecular characterization and therapeutic advances.MedComm · 2024Review
- Alveolar Organoids in Lung Disease Modeling.Biomolecules · 2024Review
- The applications and techniques of organoids in head and neck cancer therapy.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Review
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Authors and funding
20 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
purposeDepending on its histological subtype, salivary gland carcinoma (SGC) may have a poor prognosis. Due to the scarcity of preclinical experimental models, its molecular biology has so far remained largely unknown, hampering the development of new treatment modalities for patients with these malignancies. The aim of this study was to generate experimental human SGC models of multiple histological subtypes using patient-derived xenograft (PDX) and organoid culture techniques.
methodsTumor specimens from surgically resected SGCs were processed for the preparation of PDXs and patient-derived organoids (PDOs). Specimens from SGC PDXs were also processed for PDX-derived organoid (PDXO) generation. In vivo tumorigenicity was assessed using orthotopic transplantation of SGC organoids. The pathological characteristics of each model were compared to those of the original tumors using immunohistochemistry. RNA-seq was used to analyze the genetic traits of our models.
resultsThree series of PDOs, PDXs and PDXOs of salivary duct carcinomas, one series of PDOs, PDXs and PDXOs of mucoepidermoid carcinomas and PDXs of myoepithelial carcinomas were successfully generated. We found that PDXs and orthotopic transplants from PDOs/PDXOs showed similar histological features as the original tumors. Our models also retained their genetic traits, i.e., transcription profiles, genomic variants and fusion genes of the corresponding histological subtypes.
conclusionWe report the generation of SGC PDOs, PDXs and PDXOs of multiple histological subtypes, recapitulating the histological and genetical characteristics of the original tumors. These experimental SGC models may serve as a useful resource for the development of novel therapeutic strategies and for investigating the molecular mechanisms underlying the development of these malignancies.
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