Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36538004›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2022

Microbiological Characteristics of Ocular Surface Associated With Dry Eye in Children and Adolescents With Diabetes Mellitus.

Zhangling Chen, Yan Jia, Ying Xiao, Qiurong Lin, Yu Qian, Zhaoyu Xiang, Lipu Cui, Xinran Qin, Shuli Chen, Chenhao Yang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Characterization of Vitreous Microbiota Dysbiosis Associated with Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Zhangling ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Songjiang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Preparatory Stage), Shanghai, China.
Yan JiaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Ying XiaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Qiurong LinShanghai Eye Diseases Prevention & Treatment Center/Shanghai Eye Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Yu QianDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Zhaoyu XiangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Lipu CuiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Xinran QinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Shuli ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Chenhao YangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Haidong ZouDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CNChildren's Hospital of Fudan University · CNShanghai First People's Hospital · CNShanghai Eye Disease Prevention & Treatment Center · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To analyze the characteristics of ocular surface microbial composition in children and adolescents with diabetes mellitus and dry eye (DE) by tear analysis. Methods: We selected 65 children and adolescents aged 8 to 16 years with DE and non-DE diabetes mellitus and 33 healthy children in the same age group from the Shanghai Children and Adolescent Diabetes Eye Study. Tears were collected for high-throughput sequencing of the V3 and V4 region of 16S rRNA. The ocular surface microbiota in diabetic DE (DM-DE; n = 31), diabetic with non-DE (DM-NDE; n = 34), and healthy (NDM; n = 33) groups were studied. QIIME2 software was used to analyze the microbiota of each group. Results: The DM-DE group had the highest amplicon sequence variants, and the differences in α-diversity and β-diversity of micro-organisms in the ocular surfaces of DM-DE, diabetic with non-DE, and healthy eyes were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Bacteroidetes (15.6%), Tenericutes (9.3%), Firmicutes (21.8%), and Lactococcus (7.9%), Bacteroides (7.8%), Acinetobacter (3.9%), Clostridium (0.8%), Lactobacillus (0.8%) and Streptococcus (0.2%) were the specific phyla and genera, respectively, in the DM-DE group. Conclusions: Compared with the patients with non-DE and healthy children, the microbial diversity of the ocular surface in children and adolescents with diabetes mellitus and DE was higher with unique bacterial phyla and genera composition.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDry Eye SyndromesAdolescentChildChinaEyeHumansRNA, Ribosomal, 16STearsRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID36538004
PMCPMC9769747
OpenAlexW4312113622

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.