Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36537334›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2023

Interleukin-29 Accelerates Vascular Calcification via JAK2/STAT3/BMP2 Signaling.

Nannan Hao, Zihao Zhou, Feifei Zhang, Yong Li, Rui Hu, Junjie Zou, Rui Zheng, Lei Wang, Lingxiao Xu, Wenfeng Tan and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Dose-dependent IL-29 activation of TLR4 signalling drives eosinophil infiltration in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2026
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  10. Review of Promising Off-Label Use of Deucravacitinib.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nannan HaoDepartment of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu Province China.ORCID 0000-0002-5147-6012
Zihao ZhouDepartment of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu Province China.ORCID 0000-0002-3999-3658
Feifei ZhangDepartment of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu Province China.
Yong LiDepartment of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu Province China.
Rui HuDepartment of Vascular Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu Province China.
Junjie ZouDepartment of Vascular Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu Province China.
Rui ZhengDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu Province China.
Lei WangDepartment of Rheumatology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu Province China.
Lingxiao XuDepartment of Rheumatology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu Province China.
Wenfeng TanDepartment of Rheumatology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu Province China.
Chunjian LiDepartment of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu Province China.ORCID 0000-0002-2359-7570
Fang WangDepartment of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu Province China.ORCID 0000-0001-7936-0276
Jiangsu Province Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Vascular calcification (VC), associated with enhanced cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, is characterized by the osteogenic transdifferentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells. Inflammation promotes VC initiation and progression. Interleukin (IL)-29, a newly discovered member of type III interferon, has recently been implicated in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases. Here we evaluated the role of IL-29 in the VC process and underlying inflammatory mechanisms. Methods and Results The mRNA expression of IL-29 was significantly increased and positively associated with an increase in BMP2 (bone morphogenetic protein 2) mRNA level in calcified carotid arteries from patients with coronary artery disease or chronic kidney disease. IL-29 and BMP2 proteins are colocalized in human calcified arteries. IL-29 binding to its specific receptor IL-28Rα (IL-28 receptor α) (IL-29/IL-28Rα) inhibited the proliferation of rat vascular smooth muscle cells without altering cell apoptosis or migration. IL-29 promoted the calcification of rat vascular smooth muscle cells and their osteogenic transdifferentiation in vitro as well as the rat aortic ring calcification ex vivo, induced by the calcification medium or osteogenic medium. The procalcification effect of IL-29 was reduced by pharmacological inhibition of IL-29/IL-28Rα binding as well as suppression of janus kinase 2/signal transducer and activator of transcription pathway activation, accompanied by decreased BMP2 expression in the cultured rat vascular smooth muscle cells. Conclusions These results suggest an important role of IL-29 in VC development, at least partly, via activating the janus kinase 2/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 signaling. Inhibition of IL-29 or its specific receptor, IL-28Rα, may provide a novel strategy to reduce VC in patients with vascular diseases.

Indexed as

Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2Vascular CalcificationAnimalsCells, CulturedCytokinesHumansInterleukinsJanus Kinase 2Myocytes, Smooth MuscleRatsRNA, MessengerSTAT3 Transcription FactorBMP2 protein, humanBone Morphogenetic Protein 2CytokinesInterleukinsJAK2 protein, humanJak2 protein, ratJanus Kinase 2RNA, MessengerSTAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription Factorinterleukin‐29JAK/STAT pathwayvascular calcificationvascular smooth muscle cell

Identifiers

PMID36537334
PMCPMC9973608
OpenAlexW4312019995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.