Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36537242›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2022

Molecular interactions underlying the phase separation of HP1α: role of phosphorylation, ligand and nucleic acid binding.

Cheenou Her, Tien M Phan, Nina Jovic, Utkarsh Kapoor, Bryce E Ackermann, Azamat Rizuan, Young C Kim, Jeetain Mittal, Galia T Debelouchina

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Investigating Phase Separation in Genome Folding via Multiscale Computational Modeling.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cheenou HerDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Tien M PhanArtie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Nina JovicArtie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Utkarsh KapoorArtie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Bryce E AckermannDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Azamat RizuanArtie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3590-0829
Young C KimCenter for Materials Physics and Technology, Naval Research Laboratory, WA, DC, USA.
Jeetain MittalArtie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Galia T DebelouchinaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6775-9415
Texas A&M University · USUniversity of California San Diego · USUnited States Naval Research Laboratory · US

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and Cancer ImmunologyP30CA030199 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI Michael Jackson · 1985 to 2026
$107.2M
MOLECULAR BIOPHYSICS TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008326 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KOMIVES, ELIZABETH A. · 1989 to 2020
$7.5M
Structural biology of chromatin in vitro and in cellsR35GM138382 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Galia Debelouchina · 2020 to 2026
$2.8M
Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation in Heterochromatin OrganizationR01GM136917 · NIGMS · TEXAS ENGINEERING EXPERIMENT STATION · PI MITTAL, JEETAIN · 2020 to 2023
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA030199NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM136917NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM138382NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008326
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterochromatin protein 1α (HP1α) is a crucial element of chromatin organization. It has been proposed that HP1α functions through liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS), which allows it to compact chromatin into transcriptionally repressed heterochromatin regions. In vitro, HP1α can undergo phase separation upon phosphorylation of its N-terminus extension (NTE) and/or through interactions with DNA and chromatin. Here, we combine computational and experimental approaches to elucidate the molecular interactions that drive these processes. In phosphorylation-driven LLPS, HP1α can exchange intradimer hinge-NTE interactions with interdimer contacts, which also leads to a structural change from a compacted to an extended HP1α dimer conformation. This process can be enhanced by the presence of positively charged HP1α peptide ligands and disrupted by the addition of negatively charged or neutral peptides. In DNA-driven LLPS, both positively and negatively charged peptide ligands can perturb phase separation. Our findings demonstrate the importance of electrostatic interactions in HP1α LLPS where binding partners can modulate the overall charge of the droplets and screen or enhance hinge region interactions through specific and non-specific effects. Our study illuminates the complex molecular framework that can fine-tune the properties of HP1α and that can contribute to heterochromatin regulation and function.

Indexed as

Chromobox Protein Homolog 5Chromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneHeterochromatinChromatinDNAHumansLigandsPhosphorylationTranscription FactorsCBX5 protein, humanChromatinChromobox Protein Homolog 5Chromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneDNAHeterochromatinLigandsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID36537242
PMCPMC9825191
OpenAlexW4312019705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.