Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36536909›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2022

From text to e-text: perceptions of medical, dental and allied students about e-learning.

Ayesha Fahim, Sadia Rana, Irsam Haider, Varda Jalil, Saira Atif, Sadia Shakeel, Ahsan Sethi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ayesha FahimUniversity College of Dentistry, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Sadia RanaSharif Medical & Dental College, University of Health Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Irsam HaiderUniversity College of Dentistry, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Varda JalilAvicenna Medical and Dental College, University of Health Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Saira AtifInstitute of Dentistry, CMH Medical College, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Sadia ShakeelUniversity College of Dentistry, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Ahsan SethiDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: More than a year ago, Pakistan like the rest of the word, was hit by a global pandemic, due to which students of higher education had to accept the new era and adapt to the electronic learning environment for the very first time. This study aims to analyze the perceptions of medical, dental, and allied health students about e-learning in Pakistan. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted throughout the country. A pre-validated, anonymous online questionnaire regarding demographics, past-experience of e-learning, advantages disadvantages of e-learning, and general perception of students towards e-learning was distributed. Descriptive statistics were computed for all demographics. Chi-square test was used to compare the differences of perceptions between pre-clinical year and clinical years students. Chi-square was used to compare overall category-wise positive and negative responses of students. The association between participant demographics and their perception towards e-learning was also calculated using chi square. Results: A total of 1200 students participated in the study of which 797 (66.4%) were from pre-clinical years and 403 (33.6%) were from clinical years. The major advantage identified by all students was the 'comfortable environment' (70%) and 'technical problems with IT equipment' was listed as the biggest disadvantage (89%) of e-learning. For preclinical year students, 'anxiety due to social isolation' was selected as the biggest issue (p < 0.05) whereas, for clinical year students, it was 'lack of patient interaction' (p < 0.05). Overall, 72% of students had a negative perception of e-learning. Conclusion: After more than a year of online studying, medical and allied students of Pakistan have expressed dissatisfaction towards e-learning. Student-teacher training, student counselling sessions, and innovative techniques need to be introduced to enhance student engagement and reduce pandemic stress.

Indexed as

COVID-19E-learningMedicalPandemicPerceptionUndergraduate

Identifiers

PMID36536909
PMCPMC9758397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.