Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36536879›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of radiology open2023

A new circle method for measuring humeral torsion on MRI-scans less sensitive to Hill-Sachs lesions.

Stefan Demarmels, Holger Grehn, Dirk Müller, Andreas U Freiburghaus, Arno Frigg

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Article in European journal of radiology open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stefan DemarmelsDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur, Switzerland.
Holger GrehnDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur, Switzerland.
Dirk MüllerDepartment of Radiology, Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur, Switzerland.
Andreas U FreiburghausUniversity of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Arno FriggDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The literature on humeral torsion angles (retrotorsion) reveals great inconsistencies between methodology and values. Decreased retrotorsion was suspected to correlate with instability, but evidence is contradictory. The measurement according to the gold standard method of Bernageau and Godefroy (B&G) can be challenging especially in the presence of Hill-Sachs-lesions. Therefore, we have developed and evaluated a new measurement method for the humeral torsion angle on MRI-scans. Materials and Methods: Three investigators have measured 67 patients (35 with shoulder instability, 32 healthy) on axial MRIs with 603 measurements used for reliability calculation. The new Circle-method determines the retrotorsion by overlaying two circles on the transversal section of the humeral head. The first circle is adjusted congruent with the margin of the humeral head, whereas the second circle is adjusted to the greater tubercle. The line bisecting the centres of these circles is defined as the humeral head axis. This method was compared to B&G. Results: The mean retrotorsion angle of all patients was 25°± 25° (mean ± SD) with B&G, and 24° ± 27° with the Circle-method. Neither method revealed a significant difference between stable and unstable shoulders (p = 0.47). Of the 35 patients with unstable shoulders 21 (60%) presented Hill-Sachs lesions. No significant differences between patients with or without Hill-Sachs lesions (Circle-method: p = 0.61; B&G: p = 0.67). The reliability parameters for both methods were similar. Conclusions: The new Circle-method is as precise as the method of B&G. It may yield more consistent values in cases with substantial Hill-Sachs-lesions. Our data do not suggest retrotorsion as a predictor of instability.

Indexed as

CTHTA, humeral torsion angleHumeral torsion anglesICC, Intra Class CorrelationMethodologyMRI

Identifiers

PMID36536879
PMCPMC9758411

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