Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36536846›Full record

ArticleAJOG global reports2022

Reviewing the past to inform the future: an 8-year review of severe maternal morbidity.

Claire M McCarthy, Khadeeja Al Nasser, Vanitha Zutshi, Mary P Bowen, Michael P Geary, Sharon M Cooley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJOG global reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 86% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Claire M McCarthyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Rotunda Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (Dr McCarthy, Dr Al Nasser, Professor Geary, and Dr Cooley).
Khadeeja Al NasserDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Rotunda Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (Dr McCarthy, Dr Al Nasser, Professor Geary, and Dr Cooley).
Vanitha ZutshiDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Rotunda Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (Dr Zutshi and Dr Bowen).
Mary P BowenDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Rotunda Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (Dr Zutshi and Dr Bowen).
Michael P GearyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Rotunda Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (Dr McCarthy, Dr Al Nasser, Professor Geary, and Dr Cooley).
Sharon M CooleyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Rotunda Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (Dr McCarthy, Dr Al Nasser, Professor Geary, and Dr Cooley).
Rotunda Hospital · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaternal morbidity is becoming a key indicator used to compare health systems in the developed world and also to inform clinical practice.

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate a single center experience of severe maternal morbidity over an 8-year period. STUDY

designWe conducted a retrospective review of all cases of severe maternal morbidity from 2012 to 2019 at a tertiary level maternity hospital in the Republic of Ireland with approximately 9000 births per year. We examined maternal demographics, pregnancy characteristics, and care requirements. Descriptive statistics were used throughout.

resultsThere were 81,504 maternity cases and 67,894 births during the study period. A total of 504 women had a severe maternal morbidity, giving a rate of 6.1 per 1000 maternity cases overall, peaking in 2017 at 8.8 per 1000. When individual severe maternal morbidity events were evaluated, the rate increased from 6 per 1000 to 9 per 1000 over the 8-year period. There were no differences in maternal age, nationality, or body mass index during the years analyzed. Interestingly, 8.9% (n=45) were multiple gestations, and nearly one-fifth (19.4%; n=98) required escalation of care to a general hospital; of these, 14.0% (n=74) required cardiac or intensive care management. The majority of morbidities manifested in the third trimester (58.7%; n=296) or postnatally (42.8%, n=216). The most common severe maternal morbidities were hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, followed by postpartum hemorrhage and sepsis (45.0%, 44.2%, and 12.7%, respectively).

conclusionWe provide a longitudinal overview of severe maternal morbidity in a large maternity hospital that replicates other international findings. This information can be used for healthcare comparisons and for resource planning and allocation.

Indexed as

epidemiologymaternal morbidityobstetrics

Identifiers

PMID36536846
PMCPMC9758398
OpenAlexW4296205650

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.