Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36536841›Full record

ArticleAJOG global reports2022

Early postpartum readmissions: identifying risk factors at birth hospitalization.

Anna I Girsen, Stephanie A Leonard, Alexander J Butwick, Noor Joudi, Suzan L Carmichael, Ronald S Gibbs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJOG global reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Severe maternal morbidity from pregnancy through 1 year postpartum.American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anna I GirsenDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (Drs Girsen, Leonard, Joudi, Carmichael, and Gibbs).
Stephanie A LeonardDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (Drs Girsen, Leonard, Joudi, Carmichael, and Gibbs).
Alexander J ButwickDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (Dr Butwick).
Noor JoudiDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (Drs Girsen, Leonard, Joudi, Carmichael, and Gibbs).
Suzan L CarmichaelDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (Drs Girsen, Leonard, Joudi, Carmichael, and Gibbs).
Ronald S GibbsDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (Drs Girsen, Leonard, Joudi, Carmichael, and Gibbs).

Funding

Severe Maternal Morbidity: An Investigation of Racial-Ethnic Disparities, Social Disadvantage & Maternal WeightR01NR017020 · NINR · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SUZAN L CARMICHAEL · 2018 to 2026
$5.2M
NINR NIH HHS R01 NR017020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe high maternal mortality and severe morbidity rates in the United States compared with other high-income countries have received national attention. Characterization of postpartum hospital readmissions within the first days after delivery hospitalization discharge could help to identify patients who need additional preparedness for discharge.

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate conditions at birth associated with postpartum readmissions occurring within 0 to 6 days and at 7 to 29 days after discharge from the delivery hospitalization. STUDY

designWe analyzed linked vital statistics and hospital discharge records of patients who gave birth in California during 2007 to 2018. We investigated hospital readmissions within 30 days after birth hospitalization discharge. We used multivariable logistic regression to investigate factors associated with early readmission (0-6 days) and later readmission (7-29 days) compared with no readmission within 30 days (reference). The risk factors assessed included maternal medical or obstetrical conditions before and at birth, birth hospitalization length of stay, and mode of delivery. Severe maternal morbidity was defined as the presence of any of the 21 indicators recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

resultsAmong 5,248,746 pregnant patients, 23,636 (0.45%) had an early postpartum readmission, whereas 24,712 (0.47%) had a later postpartum readmission. After adjustments, early readmission was most strongly associated with sepsis (adjusted odds ratio, 4.63; 95% confidence interval, 3.87-5.53), severe maternal morbidity (adjusted odds ratio, 3.46; 95% confidence interval, 3.28-3.65) at birth hospitalization, or preeclampsia before birth hospitalization (adjusted odds ratio, 3.67; 95% confidence interval, 3.54-3.81). The associations between later readmission and sepsis and severe maternal morbidity were similar, whereas the association between preeclampsia and later readmission was less strong (adjusted odds ratio, 1.65; 95% confidence interval, 1.57-1.73).

conclusionPregnant patients with sepsis or severe maternal morbidity during delivery hospitalization or preeclampsia before birth hospitalization were at the highest risk for readmission within 6 days of discharge. These findings may be informative for efforts to improve postpartum care.

Indexed as

cesarean deliveryemergency departmenthospitalizationmajor mental health conditionpostpartumpreeclampsiareadmissionsepsissevere maternal morbidity

Identifiers

PMID36536841
PMCPMC9758340

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.