Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36536751›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2022

Neoadjuvant VS adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced breast cancer; a retrospective cohort study.

Mohammad-Esmaeil Akbari, Mousa Ghelichi-Ghojogh, Zahra Nikeghbalian, Maryam Karami, Atieh Akbari, Mehrdad Hashemi, Saghi Nooraei, Mohsen Ghiasi, Mohammad Fararouei, Farid Moradian

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Mohammad-Esmaeil AkbariCancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mousa Ghelichi-GhojoghMetabolic Disorders Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Science, Gorgan, Iran.
Zahra NikeghbalianCancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam KaramiSchool of Nursing & Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Atieh AkbariCancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mehrdad HashemiDepartment of Genetics, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Saghi NooraeiNational Institute for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran, Iran.
Mohsen GhiasiCancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad FararoueiHIV/ADIS Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran.
Farid MoradianDepartment of General Surgery, Alborz University of Medical Science, Alborz, Iran.
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRAlborz University of Medical SciencesGolestan University · IRIslamic Azad University Medical Branch of Tehran · IRNational Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology · IRShiraz University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is one of the most common challenges for women's health. Until now, neoadjuvant chemotherapy is a standard approach in locally advanced breast cancer (LABC), as it increases the probability of breast-conserving surgery (BCS). This study aimed to compare the survival rate in neoadjuvant and adjuvant groups to suggest a better treatment strategy for locally advanced breast cancer. Methods: The study was conducted between 2009 and 2019 on 845 LABC patients at the Cancer Research Center of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in Iran. All patients with LABC at stages 3A, 3B, and two were evaluated for treatment with adjuvants (n = 520 female patients) and neoadjuvant (n = 320 female patients) treatment strategies. Patients were followed up for at least 120 months. The Kaplan-Meier method calculated the survival rate using SPSS version 23 software. Result: The 5 and 10 years survival rates of neoadjuvant and adjuvant groups were 87 ± 0.04, 80 ± 0.07% and 87 ± 0.02, 83 ± 0.03%, respectively. Statistical analysis results with the mentioned treatment strategies did not show any significant difference in overall survival. Conclusion: The result of this study on LABC patients demonstrated that compared to surgery first following adjuvant chemotherapy, the neoadjuvant chemotherapy has several benefits, including downstaging and more BCS, with no statistically significant difference in the overall survival rate of the patients.

Indexed as

AdjuvantBreast cancerNeoadjuvantSurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID36536751
PMCPMC9758373
OpenAlexW4309346520

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.