Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36536746›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2022

Factors affecting depression and anxiety in diabetic patients: A cross sectional study from a tertiary care hospital in Eastern India.

Kankana Karpha, Jyotirmoy Biswas, Siddhartha Nath, Arkadeep Dhali, Sujit Sarkhel, Gopal Krishna Dhali

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kankana KarphaCollege of Medicine and Sagore Dutta Hospital, Kolkata, 700058, West Bengal, India.
Jyotirmoy BiswasCollege of Medicine and Sagore Dutta Hospital, Kolkata, 700058, West Bengal, India.
Siddhartha NathCollege of Medicine and Sagore Dutta Hospital, Kolkata, 700058, West Bengal, India.
Arkadeep DhaliDepartment of GI Surgery, Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, 244 A. J. C. Bose Road, Kolkata, 700020, West Bengal, India.
Sujit SarkhelDepartment of Psychiatry, Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, 244 A. J. C. Bose Road, Kolkata, 700020, West Bengal, India.
Gopal Krishna DhaliDepartment of Gastroenterology, Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, 244 A. J. C. Bose Road, Kolkata, 700020, West Bengal, India.
College of Medicine & Sagore Dutta Hospital · INBose Institute · INInstitute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Diabetes is one of the most common chronic disease in the world and its prevalence in India is rising day by day. Diabetic patients often suffer from depression and anxiety which has a negative impact on patients resulting in non-adherence to medication, rapid disease progression and overall poor prognosis. India is the land of diversity and so are the causes of depression and anxiety in the people from different parts of the country. The study done in the current population has revealed certain indicators of both depression and anxiety that were not significant in previous studies. These new findings point towards the changing scenario and the need for more precise steps for improving the quality of life of diabetics. Aims: The study aims to determine the prevalence of depressive symptoms and anxiety among diabetic patients and the factors associated with them. Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted with 305 participants among which 152 were diabetic while 153 were non diabetic patients. Depression and anxiety of the patients was measured through PHQ-9 scale and GAD-7 scale respectively. Factors associated with prevalence of depression and anxiety in the diabetic population was analysed. Results: The prevalence of depressive symptoms (39.5% versus 12.4%) and anxiety (36.2% versus 14.4%) were significantly higher in diabetic patients as compared to non-diabetic participants. Low-income, urban residence, unmarried status, insulin therapy, presence of retinopathy, and ischemic heart disease were significantly associated with depression among diabetic group of patients. Similarly the major predictors of anxiety were marital status, literacy and diabetic complications like neuropathy, retinopathy and ischemic heart disease. Conclusion: Our study shows depression and anxiety are highly prevalent among diabetic patients. All diabetic patients while seeking clinical contact should be screened for depression and anxiety especially those patients with predisposing risk factors.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionDiabetesMental health

Identifiers

PMID36536746
PMCPMC9758324
OpenAlexW4309781657

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.