Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36536745›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2022

The effect of amputation level on patient mental and psychological health, prospective observational cohort study.

A Abdel Rahim, A Tam, M Holmes, D Mittapalli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Should Every Mummified Toe Be Amputated? Toe Preservation With a Perforator Flap.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

A Abdel RahimDepartment of Vascular Surgery, University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust, United Kingdom.
A TamDepartment of Vascular Surgery, University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust, United Kingdom.
M HolmesDepartment of Vascular Surgery, University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust, United Kingdom.
D MittapalliDepartment of Vascular Surgery, University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Non-traumatic lower limb amputation is a commonly performed surgical procedure and is associated with a high prevalence of psychological morbidity including anxiety and depression. Many risk factors have been identified, including the indication for amputation, perioperative pain and sociodemographic factors. Objective: The aim of this study was to identify whether level of amputation has an impact on this psychological morbidity. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in a tertiary vascular unit including all adult non-traumatic amputations performed during a 6 month period. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was used to score anxiety and depression pre and postoperatively. Results: 49 patients met the inclusion criteria (22 trans-femoral amputations (AKA) and 27 trans-tibial amputations (BKA)). HADS scores for anxiety and depression were high in both groups both pre and postoperatively. A higher level of anxiety was noted in the BKA group, significantly decreasing postoperatively (p < 0.05). No other statistically significant differences were found between the two groups. Conclusion: In non-traumatic amputations, there appears to be a higher rate of pre-operative anxiety in patients undergoing trans-tibial amputation compared with trans-femoral amputees. However, the level of amputation does not appear to have a significant effect on psychological status of patients with high rates of depression and anxiety demonstrated in both groups.

Indexed as

Hospital anxiety and depression score for anxiety (HADS-A)Hospital anxiety and depression score for depression (HADS-D)Mental and psychological healthNon-traumatic amputationsTans-femoral amputationTrans-tibial amputations

Identifiers

PMID36536745
PMCPMC9758346

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.