Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36536729›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2022

Color doppler ultrasound for diagnosis of testicular carcinoma: A comparison with gold standard histopathology.

Kamran Fazal, Adnan Fazal, Irfan Siddiqui, Hassan Mumtaz, Abdul Basir, Muhammad Meezan Butt, Muhammad Aman, Faheemullah Khan, Izaz Ahmad, Yumna Shams and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Kamran FazalDepartment of Radiology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Pakistan.
Adnan FazalDepartment of Cardiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Pakistan.
Irfan SiddiquiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Ziauddin University Hospital, Pakistan.
Hassan MumtazMaroof Int Hospital, Pakistan.
Abdul BasirDepartment of Radiology, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad Meezan ButtDepartment of Radiology, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad AmanDepartment of Radiology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Pakistan.
Faheemullah KhanDepartment of Radiology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Pakistan.
Izaz AhmadPak International Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Yumna ShamsUT Southwestern Medical Center, USA.
Anam BashirUT Southwestern Medical Center, USA.
Aga Khan University Hospital · PKSindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation · PKThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USFarooq Hospital · PKNational Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases · PKZiauddin University · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Testicular carcinoma is the most common cancer among males aged 15-34 years. The known risk factors for testicular cancer include undescended testis (cryptorchidism), testicular dysfunction, perinatal factors and prior history of cancer in one testis. We aimed to determine the diagnostic accuracy of color doppler ultrasound in diagnosis of testicular carcinoma using histopathology as GOLD STANDARD. Method: ology: A cross sectional study was conducted from July 2015 to Feb 2016 at the Department of Radiology, Jinnah Post Graduate Medical Center, Karachi. 311 subjects were selected through inpatient/outpatient or emergency department. Patients were evaluated for testicular carcinoma by color doppler ultrasound on Toshiba nemio. Finding of color doppler ultrasound was compared with histopathology. True positive, true negative, false positive, false negative as per operational definition was determined. Results: Mean age of the patients of the study was 41.76 ± 8.11 (30-50) and mean and SD of Duration of symptoms was 5.5 ± 3.5 (4-15) months. Of 175(56.27%) subjects diagnosed as testicular carcinoma on CDUS, only 160(48.55%) were subsequently found to have testicular carcinoma. sensitivity of CDUS in diagnosing scrotal diseases was 88.8% while specificity was 78.1%. Conclusion: We conclude that CDUS is an excellent, safe, and reliable method for evaluating patients with testicular carcinoma. It helps to improve patient's management, especially by preventing unnecessary surgical exploration. It is also convenient and easy to perform. But it has its own limitations, and requires adequate expertise and experience. Its results are also equipment dependent.

Indexed as

Color Doppler ultrasoundMalignant tumorsQuality improvementTesticular carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID36536729
PMCPMC9758318
OpenAlexW4309376602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.