Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36536699›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2022

The value of bronchocele attenuation in pulmonary computed tomography in assessment of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in the background of cystic fibrosis: A cross-sectional study.

Mahsa Taherzadeh, Fatemeh Zamani, Neda Pak, Mohammadreza Modaresi

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Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mahsa TaherzadehDepartment of Radiology, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fatemeh ZamaniChildren Medical Center of Excellence, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Neda PakChildren Medical Center of Excellence, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Mohammadreza ModaresiPediatric Pulmonary Disease and Sleep Medicine Research Center, Pediatric Center of Excellence, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRImam Khomeini Hospital · IRIran National Science Foundation · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: There is no specific test in the definitive diagnostic approach to Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) especially in the background of cystic fibrosis, but comprehensive and simultaneous clinical, radiological and serological examination will be the basis of ABPA diagnosis. The increasing in attenuation of bronchoceles in imaging has recently been proposed as a valuable diagnostic criterion. Purpose: The present study aimed to assess bronchocele attenuation in pulmonary CT scan of patients with complicated cystic fibrosis for diagnosis of ABPA. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 74 consecutive patients aged 3-18 years suffering cystic fibrosis presented with exacerbation of pulmonary symptoms and were suspected of having ABPA. All were examined by 16 Slice CT Scan and the density of bronchoceles above 5 mm in diameter were measured in Hounsfield unit. The total serum IgE titer, skin prick test for aspergillus and anti-aspergillus IgG and IgE level were obtained for all subjects and both cutoff values of IgE level (>500 IU/mL and >1000 IU/mL) were considered as the criteria for ABPA diagnosis. Results: Considering IgE level of greater than 500 IU/mL and 1000 IU/mL as the diagnostic criteria, 24.3% and 10.8% had evidence of ABPA, respectively. Considering the two pointed diagnostic IgE ranges and based on the analysis of the area under the ROC curve, bronchocele attenuation could effectively predict the presence of ABPA with the best cutoff values of 37.25 (with a sensitivity of 70.6% and a specificity of 66.7%) and 40.00 (with a sensitivity of 85.7% and a specificity of 65.1%), respectively. Conclusion: The presence of bronchocele and an increase in its attenuation on CT scan will be diagnostic for the occurrence of ABPA.

Indexed as

Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA)Cystic fibrosisLung CT-ScanPediatric

Identifiers

PMID36536699
PMCPMC9758355
OpenAlexW4309634120

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