Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36536545›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2022

Incidence and Prevalence of Pediatric Noninfectious Uveitis in Korea: A Population-Based Study.

Bo Hee Kim, In Boem Chang, Soyoung Lee, Baek-Lok Oh, In Hwan Hong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Bo Hee KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical Center, Hwaseong, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8272-4808
In Boem ChangSeoul On Eye Clinic, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1621-9985
Soyoung LeeGenome Insight, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9627-6607
Baek-Lok OhGenome Insight, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6007-5176
In Hwan HongDepartment of Ophthalmology, Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical Center, Hwaseong, Korea. loperter@hanmail.net.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3404-3901
Genomatica (United States) · USHallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital · KROnnuri Smile Eye Clinic · KRSeoul National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUveitis is less common in children than in adults; however, pediatric uveitis has a relatively severe disease course that affects the quality of life. Although it is important to understand the epidemiological characteristics of pediatric uveitis, few studies have been conducted in large populations without referral bias. This study investigated the nationwide incidence and prevalence of pediatric uveitis in South Korea according to period, age, anatomic type, and systemic associations.

methodsThis nationwide population-based cohort study used data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service from 2002 to 2018. This study included patients younger than 19 years of age with noninfectious uveitis with at least three claims of diagnostic codes of uveitis on separate days with at least once claim of prescription codes of steroid and immunosuppressive agents. All the cases were classified as anterior or non-anterior uveitis, and the overall incidence and prevalence were estimated by age, sex, and period. Patients with noninfectious uveitis were categorized by the presence of associated systemic conditions.

resultsA total of 10,862,616 patients over 128,688,078 person-years were evaluated from 2005 to 2016. Overall, 5,368 cases of anterior uveitis and 604 cases of non-anterior uveitis were identified. The incidence and prevalence of pediatric noninfectious uveitis were 4.64 per 100,000 person-years (95% confidence interval [CI], 4.52-4.76) and 8.25 per 100,000 persons (95% CI, 8.09-8.41). Both the incidence and prevalence of pediatric uveitis increased with age. Anterior uveitis accounted for 84.7% of pediatric noninfectious uveitis prevalent cases (6.99 per 100,000 persons). Cases of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA)-associated uveitis accounted for 8.7% (926 cases) of pediatric noninfectious uveitis cases with a prevalence of 0.72 per 100,000 (95% CI, 0.67-0.77). The proportion of systemic associations was higher and JIA-related uveitis accounted for 11.2% (803 cases) of recurrent or chronic noninfectious uveitis cases with a prevalence of 0.62 per 100,000.

conclusionThis is the first population-based study investigating the largest population of pediatric patients with uveitis in Korea. The nationwide incidence and prevalence of pediatric noninfectious uveitis in 2005-2016 were 4.64 per 100,000 person-years and 8.25 per 100,000, respectively. The proportion of JIA in pediatric noninfectious uveitis was 8.7%. These population-based study findings provide a better understanding of the public health burden and aid in the planning of health-care strategies for pediatric patients with uveitis.

Indexed as

Arthritis, JuvenileUveitisAdultChildCohort StudiesHumansIncidenceInfant, NewbornPrevalenceQuality of LifeRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesChildhoodIncidenceJuvenile Idiopathic ArthritisPrevalenceSouth KoreaUveitis

Identifiers

PMID36536545
PMCPMC9763706
OpenAlexW4312066893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.