Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36536313›Full record

Observational studyBMC pediatrics2022

Histopathological dimensions differ between aganglionic and ganglionic bowel wall in children with Hirschsprung's disease.

Christina Graneli, Sofia Patarroyo, Rodrigo Munoz Mitev, David Gisselsson, Emilia Gottberg, Tobias Erlöv, Tomas Jansson, Kristine Hagelsteen, Magnus Cinthio, Pernilla Stenström

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christina GraneliDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital, Skåne University Hospital Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Sofia PatarroyoDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital, Skåne University Hospital Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Rodrigo Munoz MitevDepartment of Clinical Genetics and Pathology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
David GisselssonDepartment of Clinical Genetics and Pathology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Emilia GottbergDepartment of Clinical Genetics and Pathology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Tobias ErlövDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, LTH, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Tomas JanssonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Clinical Engineering, Clinical Sciences Lund, LTH, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Kristine HagelsteenDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital, Skåne University Hospital Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Magnus CinthioDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, LTH, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Pernilla StenströmDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital, Skåne University Hospital Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. pernilla.stenstrom@med.lu.se.
Lund University · SESkåne University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the validation of new imaging technology for children with Hirschsprung's disease (HSCR), basic anatomical parameters of the bowel wall must be established specifically for this patient group.

aimTo explore differences in histoanatomical layers of bowel wall, comparing ganglionic and aganglionic bowel walls, and to examine if the bowel wall thickness is linked to patient weight.

methodsThis was an observational study of bowel specimens from children weighing 0-10 kg, operated on consecutively during 2018-2020. Ganglionic and aganglionic bowel walls were measured in digitalized microscopy images from 10 sites per trans-sectional specimen and compared regarding the thickness of their histoanatomical layers.

resultsBowel walls were measured in 21 children. Full bowel wall thickness did not differ between aganglionic and ganglionic bowel (2.20 vs 2.04; p = 0.802) while weight at surgery correlated positively with both ganglionic and aganglionic bowel wall thickness (r = 0.688 and 0.849, respectively), and age at surgery with ganglionic bowel wall thickness (r = 0.517). In aganglionic segments, the muscularis externa layer was thicker compared to that in ganglionosis (0.45 vs 0.31 mm, p = 0.012) whereas the muscularis interna was thinner (0.45 vs 0.62 mm, p < 0.001). A diagnostic index was identified whereby a lower ratio of muscularis interna/externa thickness followed by a thinner muscularis interna differed between aganglionic and ganglionic bowel in all specimens.

conclusionThicknesses of the bowel wall's muscle layers differ between aganglionic and ganglionic bowel walls in children with HSCR. These findings support a diagnostic index that could be validated for transfer to instant diagnostic imaging techniques. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Diagnostic: 3.

Indexed as

Hirschsprung DiseaseChildGangliaHumansInfantIntestinesAganglionosisBowel wallChildrenGanglionosisHirchsprung’s diseaseHistopathology

Identifiers

PMID36536313
PMCPMC9764572
OpenAlexW4312114174

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.