Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36536169›Full record

SynthesisWorld journal of urology2023

Effect of vaginal energy-based treatment on female stress urinary incontinence: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Chi Zhang, Yuanzhuo Chen, Shengzhuo Liu, Jiawei Chen, Hong Shen, Deyi Luo

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in World journal of urology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Short-Term Superiority of Transvaginal COInternational journal of women's health · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Energies and new technologies in pelvic and pelvic floor dysfunctions.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chi Zhang *Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Wuhou District, Chengdu, 610000, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Yuanzhuo Chen *Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Wuhou District, Chengdu, 610000, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Shengzhuo LiuDepartment of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Wuhou District, Chengdu, 610000, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Jiawei ChenDepartment of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Wuhou District, Chengdu, 610000, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Hong ShenDepartment of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Wuhou District, Chengdu, 610000, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Deyi LuoDepartment of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Wuhou District, Chengdu, 610000, Sichuan, People's Republic of China. luodeyi1985@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7009-9398

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFC2009100National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFC2009102Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province 2022NSFSC1308
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of vaginal energy-based therapies in treating female SUI.

methodsThe PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Scopus databases were searched up to September 2022 to identify RCTs comparing energy-based therapies with placebo intervention in treating female SUI. The primary outcome was International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Short Form (ICIQ-SF) score. Secondary outcomes included the 1-h pad test and cure rate.

resultsA total of 577 patients from 6 studies were included in the meta-analysis. Energy-based therapies did not significantly improve the ICIQ-SF score at all visits (≤ 1 month: SMD, -0.39; 95% CI - 0.80 to 0.03; P = 0.07; 3 months: SMD, - 1.32; 95% CI - 4.07 to 1.43; P = 0.35; 6 months: SMD, - 0.39; 95% CI - 0.91 to 0.12; P = 0.14). The subgroup analysis showed that there was no significant improvement in ICIQ-SF score in the CO

conclusionBased on the limited clinical evidence, our meta-analysis showed no prior efficacy of energy-based therapy over placebo intervention. However, the results of this meta-analysis should be taken with caution due to the limited amount of available evidence and the heterogeneity among the included studies. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42022360471.

Indexed as

Urinary IncontinenceUrinary Incontinence, StressFemaleHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeVaginaEnergy-based deviceLaserMeta-analysisRadiofrequencyStress urinary incontinence

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.