Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36536012›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Quantitative tissue perfusion imaging using nonlinear ultrasound localization microscopy.

Jennifer N Harmon, Zin Z Khaing, Jeffrey E Hyde, Christoph P Hofstetter, Charles Tremblay-Darveau, Matthew F Bruce

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. High-Volume Acquisition Rate Nonlinear Imaging Enables Robust 3-D Ultrasound Localization Microscopy.IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control · 2025
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  4. OptimizingPhysics in medicine and biology · 2025
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  5. Ultrasound super-resolution imaging for non-invasive assessment of microvessel in prostate lesion.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer N HarmonDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA.
Zin Z KhaingDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA.
Jeffrey E HydeDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA.
Christoph P HofstetterDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA.
Charles Tremblay-DarveauPhilips Medical Systems, Bothell, WA, 98041, USA.
Matthew F BruceApplied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA. mbruce@uw.edu.
Neurological Surgery · USUniversity of Washington · USPhilips (United States) · USUniversity of Washington Applied Physics Laboratory · US

Funding

Role of physical training and intraspinal hemodynamic changes in the recovery of forelimb function after cervical spinal cord injury in ratsR01NS121191 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KHAING, ZIN Z · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
Defining microvascular structure and function in the aged cervical spinal cordR03AG073929 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KHAING, ZIN Z · 2022 to 2023
$156k
Development of Contrast Enhanced Functional Ultrasound Imaging to Monitor Induced Neuroplasticity in Chronic Spinal Cord InjuryF32HD107806 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HARMON, JENNIFER · 2022 to 2023
$142k
NIA NIH HHS R03 AG073929NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD107806NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS121191
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultrasound localization microscopy (ULM) is a recent advancement in ultrasound imaging that uses microbubble contrast agents to yield vascular images that break the classical diffraction limit on spatial resolution. Current approaches cannot image blood flow at the tissue perfusion level since they rely solely on differences in velocity to separate tissue and microbubble signals; lower velocity microbubble echoes are removed during high pass wall filtering. To visualize blood flow in the entire vascular tree, we have developed nonlinear ULM, which combines nonlinear pulsing sequences with plane-wave imaging to segment microbubble signals independent of their velocity. Bubble localization and inter-frame tracking produces super-resolved images and, with parameters derived from the bubble tracks, a rich quantitative feature set that can describe the relative quality of microcirculatory flow. Using the rat spinal cord as a model system, we showed that nonlinear ULM better resolves some smaller branching vasculature compared to conventional ULM. Following contusion injury, both gold-standard histological techniques and nonlinear ULM depicted reduced in-plane vessel length between the penumbra and contralateral gray matter (-16.7% vs. -20.5%, respectively). Here, we demonstrate that nonlinear ULM uniquely enables investigation and potential quantification of tissue perfusion, arguably the most important component of blood flow.

Indexed as

Image Processing, Computer-AssistedMicroscopyAnimalsContrast MediaMicrobubblesMicrocirculationPerfusion ImagingRatsUltrasonographyContrast Media

Identifiers

PMID36536012
PMCPMC9763240
OpenAlexW4312094690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.