ArticleBMJ open2022
Relationship between serum chloride and prognosis in non-ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy: a large retrospective cohort study.
Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- Hypochloremia in Older Adults with Heart Failure: From Pathophysiology to Prognosis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- L-shaped association between serum chloride levels with 90-day and 365-day all-cause mortality in critically ill patients with COPD: a retrospective cohort study.Scientific reports · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesSerum chloride has a unique homeostatic role in modulating neurohormonal pathways. Some studies have reported that hypochloremia has potential prognostic value in cardiovascular diseases; thus, we aimed to investigate the association of baseline serum chloride with clinical outcomes in elderly patients with non-ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy (NIDCM).
designRetrospective study. SETTING AND PARTICIPANT: A total of 1088 patients (age ≥60 years) diagnosed with NIDCM were enrolled from January 2010 to December 2019.
resultsLogistic regression analyses showed that serum chloride was significantly associated with in-hospital death. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses showed that serum chloride had excellent prognostic ability for in-hospital and long-term death (area under the curve (AUC)=0.690 and AUC=0.710, respectively). Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that the patients with hypochloremia had worse prognoses than those without hypochloremia (log-rank χ
conclusionsSerum chloride concentration was a prognostic indicator in elderly patients with NIDCM, and hypochloremia was significantly associated with both in-hospital and long-term poor outcomes.
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