Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36535652›Full record

ArticleGesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany))2023

[Utilization of pre-hospital emergency medical services: Secondary data analysis of health insurance data from Saxony-Anhalt].

Christian Buhtz, Steffen Fleischer, Stephanie Heinrich, Annett Bork, Gabriele Meyer, Rafael Mikolajczyk, SaraLena Lückmann

Open access · greenAbstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany)), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Tele-emergency physicians-a cost-benefit analysis].Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christian BuhtzInstitut für Gesundheits- und Pflegewissenschaft, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3303-5464
Steffen FleischerInstitut für Gesundheits- und Pflegewissenschaft, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1345-2500
Stephanie HeinrichUnternehmenssteuerung, AOK Sachsen-Anhalt - Die Gesundheitskasse, Magdeburg, Germany.
Annett BorkUnternehmenssteuerung, AOK Sachsen-Anhalt - Die Gesundheitskasse, Magdeburg, Germany.
Gabriele MeyerInstitut für Gesundheits- und Pflegewissenschaft, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3188-2902
Rafael MikolajczykProfilzentrum Gesundheitswissenschaften, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1271-7204
SaraLena LückmannProfilzentrum Gesundheitswissenschaften, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3025-8937
Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUtilization of emergency care is subject to demographic changes. In Germany, there was an increase of 4% to 6% annually between the years 2000 and 2017. Studies revealed that age and regional structures were related to utilization. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to analyze utilization of pre-hospital emergency medical services in Saxony-Anhalt and to identify associated factors.

methodBased on data from the AOK Saxony-Anhalt for 2019, transportation with ground ambulances of insured persons living in Saxony-Anhalt were identified and recorded. Insured time of all AOK insured persons living in Saxony-Anhalt was used to determine incidence rates. For the multivariate analysis of associated factors, a Poisson regression model was adapted.

results112,575 transportations of patients were identified; an average of 1.53 events per person or 149.6 per 1,000 person years. Inpatient hospital treatment was provided for 53.2% of emergency patients and outpatient hospital treatment for 37.1%. Frequent users represented 14.6% of the events. The incidence rate was highest for older persons and those with care dependency. In addition, the risk of using emergency services was higher among men and in suburban and urban regions (compared with rural regions), even after adjustment.

conclusionsUtilization is higher in the cohort studied compared to that found in other studies. The high proportion where inpatient hospital treatment is not necessary, as well as the clear association with care dependency and age, offer possible angles of approach for interventions to relieve the burden on emergency services.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesGermanyHospitalsHumansInsurance, HealthMale

Identifiers

PMID36535652
PMCPMC11248306
OpenAlexW4312018714

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.