Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36535564›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of cardiology2023

Increased risk of acute myocardial infarction after COVID-19 recovery: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Marco Zuin, Gianluca Rigatelli, Valentina Battisti, Giulia Costola, Loris Roncon, Claudio Bilato

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of cardiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Risk of Incident New-Onset Arterial Hypertension After COVID-19 Recovery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marco ZuinDepartment of Cardiology, West Vicenza Hospital, Arzignano, Italy; Department of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy. Electronic address: marco.zuin@edu.unife.it.
Gianluca RigatelliDepartment of Cardiology, Ospedali Riuniti Padova Sud, Monselice, Padova, Italy.
Valentina BattistiDepartment of Cardiology, West Vicenza Hospital, Arzignano, Italy.
Giulia CostolaDepartment of Cardiology, West Vicenza Hospital, Arzignano, Italy.
Loris RonconDepartment of Cardiology, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, Rovigo, Italy.
Claudio BilatoDepartment of Cardiology, West Vicenza Hospital, Arzignano, Italy.
International Renal Research Institute of Vicenza · ITAzienda Ospedaliera di Padova · ITOspedale Santa Maria della Misericordia di Rovigo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew studies have analyzed the incidence and the risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) during the post-acute phase of COVID-19 infection.

objectiveTo assess the incidence and risk of AMI in COVID-19 survivors after SARS-CoV-2 infection by a systematic review and meta-analysis of the available data.

methodsData were obtained searching MEDLINE and Scopus for all studies published at any time up to September 1, 2022 and reporting the risk of incident AMI in patients recovered from COVID-19 infection. AMI risk was evaluated using the Mantel-Haenszel random effects models with Hazard ratio (HR) as the effect measure with 95% confidence interval (CI) while heterogeneity was assessed using Higgins and Thomson I

resultsAmong 2765 articles obtained by our search strategy, four studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria for a total of 20,875,843 patients (mean age 56.1 years, 59.1% males). Of them, 1,244,604 had COVID-19 infection. Over a mean follow-up of 8.5 months, among COVID-19 recovered patients AMI occurred in 3.5 cases per 1.000 individuals compared to 2.02 cases per 1.000 individuals in the control cohort, defined as those who did not experience COVID-19 infection in the same period). COVID-19 patients showed an increased risk of incident AMI (HR: 1.93, 95% CI: 1.65-2.26, p < 0.0001, I

conclusionCOVID-19 recovered patients had an increased risk of AMI.

Indexed as

COVID-19Myocardial InfarctionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Acute myocardial infarctionCOVID-19Long-CovidSequelae

Identifiers

PMID36535564
PMCPMC9755219
OpenAlexW4312084140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.