Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36535421›Full record

ArticleArchives of physical medicine and rehabilitation2023

The Moderating Role of Motivation in the Real-Time Associations of Fatigue, Cognitive Complaints, and Pain With Depressed Mood Among Stroke Survivors: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study.

Stephen C L Lau, Lisa Tabor Connor, Elizabeth R Skidmore, Allison A King, Jin-Moo Lee, Carolyn M Baum

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Neuroimmune Mechanisms and Emerging Intervention Strategies for Post-Stroke Fatigue: A Narrative Review.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephen C L LauProgram in Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. Electronic address: stephenlau@pitt.edu.
Lisa Tabor ConnorProgram in Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Elizabeth R SkidmoreDepartment of Occupational Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Allison A KingProgram in Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Department of Education, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Jin-Moo LeeDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Carolyn M BaumProgram in Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Brown School of Social Work, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Washington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

(SCANS) Sickle Cell Anemia Neurodevelopmental Screening - Mentoring and Research in Patient Oriented ResearchK24HL148305 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Allison A King · 2019 to 2026
$706k
NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL148305
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveStroke symptoms fluctuate during the day as stroke survivors participate in daily activities. Understanding the real-time associations among stroke symptoms and depressed mood, as well as the role of motivation for daily activities, informs, and post-stroke symptom management in the context of everyday living. This study aimed to (1) investigate the real-time associations of fatigue, cognitive complaints, and pain with depressed mood and (2) examine the role of motivation for daily activity participation as a potential moderator of these associations in stroke survivors.

designA prospective cohort study involving 7 days of ecological momentary assessment (EMA), during which participants completed 8 EMA surveys per day. Multilevel modeling was used to analyze data.

settingCommunity.

participantsForty community-dwelling stroke survivors (N=40).

interventionsNot applicable.

main outcome measuresEMA measures of depressed mood, stroke symptoms (physical and mental fatigue, cognitive complaints, and pain), and motivation (autonomous motivation, controlled motivation).

resultsHigher levels of within- and between-person physical fatigue, mental fatigue, cognitive complaints, and pain were momentarily associated with greater depressed mood (Ps<.001). Within-person autonomous motivation significantly buffered the momentary associations of physical fatigue (B=-0.06, P<.001), mental fatigue (B=-0.04, P=.032), and pain (B=-0.21, P<.001) with depressed mood.

conclusionsFindings indicate the momentary associations of fatigue, cognitive complaints, and pain with depressed mood in stroke survivors. Autonomous motivation underpinning daily activity participation was found to buffer the associations of fatigue and pain with depressed mood. Promoting autonomous motivation for daily activity participation may be viable for preventing and mitigating poststroke depression.

Indexed as

Ecological Momentary AssessmentStrokeCognitionHumansMental FatigueMotivationPainProspective StudiesSurvivorsDepressionEcological momentary assessmentMotivationRehabilitationSelf determinationStroke

Identifiers

PMID36535421
PMCPMC10336650
OpenAlexW4312019106

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.