Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36535098›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2023

Trends in cigarette smoking prevalence and status among U.S. adults with disabilities, 2015-2019.

Jonathan A Schulz, Maria A Parker, Andrea C Villanti

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Patterns of Alcohol, Marijuana, and Tobacco Use Among U.S. Adolescents and Young Adults by Disability Status: 2015-2019.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jonathan A SchulzVermont Center on Behavior and Health, Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA. Electronic address: jonathan.schulz@uvm.edu.
Maria A ParkerDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Andrea C VillantiRutgers Center for Tobacco Studies, New Brunswick, NJ, USA; Department of Health Behavior, Society, and Policy, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Indiana University Bloomington · US

Funding

University of Vermont Tobacco Center of Regulatory ScienceU54DA036114 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HIGGINS, STEPHEN T · 2018 to 2022
$19.4M
Tobacco Industry Marketing CoreU54CA229973 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI AUDRAIN-MCGOVERN, JANET E · 2018 to 2022
$18.8M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA229973NIDA NIH HHS U54 DA036114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe prevalence of current cigarette smoking is higher in people with disabilities compared to those without. However, little is known about smoking status and trends in smoking by disability functioning domain.

methodsData from the 2015-2019 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health were used to estimate the prevalence of past-month and daily cigarette smoking, former smoking, and nicotine dependence for people with any disability and six disability functioning domains. Logistic regression models estimated the odds of each outcome by disability domain compared to no disability, adjusting for sociodemographic factors.

resultsFrom 2015-2019, the overall prevalence of current cigarette smoking (23.3% vs. 16.7%) and the proportion of those with nicotine dependence (14.6% vs 8.0%) was higher in people with any disability compared to those without (ps < 0.001). The prevalence of current cigarette smoking decreased while the prevalence of former cigarette smoking increased from 2015 to 2019 (ps < 0.05). People with any disability had higher odds of current smoking (AOR=1.20; 95% CI 1.16, 1.25) and similar odds of former smoking (AOR=1.00; 95% CI 0.95, 1.06) compared to people without disabilities. Odds of current and former smoking varied by domain.

conclusionThe prevalence of cigarette smoking among people with any disability decreased over time but remained higher than those without. People with any disability had similar odds of former smoking, though differences existed by disability domain. Future research should explore additional smoking and quit behaviors by disability functioning domain.

Indexed as

Cigarette SmokingElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsPersons with DisabilitiesSmoking CessationTobacco Use DisorderAdultHumansPrevalenceInequities, tobacco usePersons with disabilities

Identifiers

PMID36535098
PMCPMC9930180
OpenAlexW4311460980

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.