Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36535073›Full record

ArticleHealth & place2023

Do neighborhood characteristics of sober living houses impact recovery outcomes? A multilevel analysis of observational data from Los Angeles County.

Elizabeth Mahoney, Katherine J Karriker-Jaffe, Amy A Mericle, Deidre Patterson, Douglas L Polcin, Meenakshi Subbaraman, Jane Witbrodt

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health & place, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth MahoneyBehavioral Health and Recovery Studies, Public Health Institute, Oakland, CA, USA. Electronic address: lmahoney@bhrsca.org.
Katherine J Karriker-JaffeCommunity Health Research Division, RTI International, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Amy A MericleAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA.
Deidre PattersonAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA.
Douglas L PolcinBehavioral Health and Recovery Studies, Public Health Institute, Oakland, CA, USA.
Meenakshi SubbaramanBehavioral Health and Recovery Studies, Public Health Institute, Oakland, CA, USA.
Jane WitbrodtAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA.
Public Health Institute · USRTI International · US

Funding

Evidence Based Sober Living Houses: A Multi-level AnalysisR01DA042938 · NIDA · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI POLCIN, DOUGLAS L · 2017 to 2021
$2.9M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA042938
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify neighborhood factors associated with recovery outcomes for sober living house (SLH) residents.

methodsSix-month longitudinal data for new SLH residents (n = 557) was linked with census tract data, services available, alcohol outlets, and Walk Scores® (0-100 score indicating access to neighborhood resources) for 48 SLHs in 44 neighborhoods in Los Angeles County.

resultsNon-significant neighborhood characteristics in separate regressions for all outcomes were residents' ratings of perceived risk, percentage of residences with access to a car, percentage of homes over $500,000, percentage of renter-occupied units, percentage with income less than $25,000, percentage that were non-white, the density of substance inpatient within 10 miles, and transit scores from Walk Score®. Multilevel regressions found outpatient substance abuse treatment and density of AA groups were positively associated with more abstinent days. No neighborhood variables were associated with psychiatric symptoms. Higher perceived neighborhood cohesion, lower crime ratings, and better transportation ratings were associated with higher recovery capital.

conclusionGreater neighborhood densities of substance abuse services and AA groups may help residents achieve more days abstinent. While residents may achieve better substance use outcomes even with negative perceptions of the neighborhood, positive perceptions of the neighborhoods may help them acquire more recovery capital.

Indexed as

Substance-Related DisordersHumansLos AngelesMultilevel AnalysisNeighborhood CharacteristicsResidence CharacteristicsContextual factorsNeighborhood environmentRecovery outcomesSober living housesSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID36535073
PMCPMC9928842
OpenAlexW4311715440

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.